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Old drugs like finasteride and spironolactone are being successfully used for hair loss and skin conditions, and many other drugs show promise for new uses in dermatology.

In 2019, dermatology and venereology improved skin cancer imaging, advanced in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, and explored the skin microbiome's role in diseases.

Stress in hair follicle cells increases certain immune-related proteins, which might contribute to hair loss conditions.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Melatonin in the skin helps protect against damage from stress and UV rays, and could be used to treat certain skin conditions.

The document concludes that the 5 alpha-reductase enzymes are important in steroid metabolism and related to various human diseases, with inhibitors used to treat conditions like male pattern baldness and prostate issues.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Fat cells are important for healthy skin, hair growth, and healing, and changes in these cells can affect skin conditions and aging.

Cytokines and neuropeptides are key in controlling androgen levels, affecting skin and hair conditions.

Horse skin stem cells combined with platelet-rich plasma improve skin healing.

Cytochrome P-450 enzymes in the skin help break down various substances and could be targeted to treat skin conditions.

Pumpkin Seed Oil in niosomes may help treat hair loss and improve hair growth.

STAT3 signaling is important for healthy skin and hair follicles, and its disruption can lead to skin conditions like atopic dermatitis.

AI is effective in diagnosing and treating hair disorders, including detecting hair loss and scalp conditions with high accuracy, but it should supplement, not replace, doctor-patient interactions.

Genetic mutations cause various hair diseases, and whole genome sequencing may reveal more about these conditions.

Nanoformulations improve luteolin's effectiveness as a cancer treatment.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Botulinum toxin has potential for treating various skin conditions and improving wound healing.

Blocking the androgen receptor in skin cells reduces their growth response to male hormones, suggesting a possible treatment for skin conditions linked to androgens.

Ultrasound is a useful, non-invasive tool in dermatology for diagnosing skin conditions and guiding treatments, but it has some limitations.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

Sebaceous glands can help harvest hair follicle stem cells to regenerate skin and hair.

Women with and without hair loss have similar amounts of exogen hairs, so these hairs are not a key factor in hair loss conditions.

Edelweiss extract can increase hair density and promote hair growth.

Finasteride affects brain processes related to neurotransmission and metabolism, potentially helping with neuropsychiatric conditions.

Silybum marianum flower extract may help increase hair growth and decrease hair loss.