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Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

Young women with PCOS have a higher risk of high blood pressure and metabolic syndrome, but these risks may decrease after age 40.

Assessing newborn scalp hair can reveal important health information.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

The document reports unique growth lines in a child after Stevens-Johnson syndrome, skin reaction from parsnips and sun in a girl, and itchy skin with xanthomas in a boy with Alagille syndrome.

The spiny mouse is a unique menstruating rodent that can help us understand menstruation and reproductive disorders.

New compounds were found to help increase hair growth and decrease hair loss.

Fetal skin cells from a cell bank heal wounds faster and with less scarring than adult cells.

A 19-year-old male with delayed puberty was successfully treated for a condition that prevents normal hormone production.

Activating NRF2 might help treat hair disorders by improving antioxidant defenses.

A newborn with congenital syphilis had unusual hair loss possibly caused by the infection.

Drug metabolism affects how long a drug works, its interactions, activation, and toxicity, and is influenced by genetics, diet, illness, and other drugs.

People with X-linked hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia have no sweat ducts and less, thinner hair.

Vitamin D receptor is important for regulating hair growth and wound healing in mice.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

Environmental factors like diet and vitamin levels, especially Vitamin D, can affect autoimmune diseases differently, with lifestyle changes potentially improving outcomes.

Treating non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is complex because the benefits of hormone treatment must be weighed against potential health risks.

Melanocytes are important for skin and hair color and protect the skin from UV damage.

Insulin resistance and high male hormone levels are major causes of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Diagnosing simple-virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia can be difficult and requires thorough testing and expert advice.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

Blocking COX, especially COX-2, in the skin can reduce inflammation and pain and may help prevent skin cancer.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

Immune cells affect hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

Understanding how acne develops in different diseases could lead to new treatments.

A dog in Colorado was diagnosed with leishmaniasis, suggesting the disease might be present in the state.

Dermoscopy has greatly improved the diagnosis of skin lesions and our understanding of their morphology and biology.