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Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

Most dermatologic medications are safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding, but some should be avoided due to potential risks.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

The document concludes that alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease without a definitive cure, but treatments like corticosteroids are commonly used.

Mycophenolate mofetil was effective for most patients in treating scarring hair loss, but some had side effects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Cats with atopic dermatitis often have severe, year-round itching and respond well to certain treatments.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The silk fibroin-based hydrogel shows promise for treating melanoma and healing infected wounds by killing tumor cells and bacteria, and supporting skin recovery.

The conclusion is that individual differences in COVID-19 severity are influenced by factors like age, sex, race, and genetics, which are important for personalized medicine.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

Brain hormones significantly affect hair color and could potentially be used to prevent or reverse grey hair.

Different hair care practices and conditions affect African American hair and scalp health, requiring specialized knowledge for treatment.

Accurate diagnosis and treatment are crucial for managing superficial fungal infections, with terbinafine being the best oral treatment for nail infections.

Edible seeds from the Cucurbitaceae family like pumpkin and watermelon seeds are nutritious and may have health benefits, but eating too much can cause side effects.

PRP injections may improve skin texture and wrinkles based on patient feedback, despite no significant changes seen by dermatologists.

Tofacitinib was effective in treating hair loss in two patients with alopecia universalis.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.

RANK is a key target in breast cancer treatment due to its role in tumor growth and bone metastasis.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Using patients' own fat-derived cells to treat alopecia areata significantly improved hair growth and was safe.

The book is recommended for its new scientific information and balanced treatment options for hair loss in domestic animals.

Combining diphenylcyclopropenone with anthralin is more effective for hair regrowth in alopecia areata than using diphenylcyclopropenone alone, but may cause more side effects.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.