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New findings suggest targeting IL-23 could treat psoriasis, skin cells can adapt to new roles, direct conversion of skin cells to blood cells may aid cell therapy, removing certain tumor cells could boost cancer immunotherapy, and melanoma may have many tumorigenic cells, not just cancer stem cells.
research Impaired responses of peripheral blood mononuclear cells to T-cell stimulants in alopecia areata patients with a poor response to topical immunotherapy
This study found that alopecia areata patients who responded poorly to topical immunotherapy had impaired peripheral blood mononuclear cell responses to T-cell stimulants.
research The T-cell antigen receptor: paradigm recalled
research Immunology of alopecia areata
This review explores the autoimmune hypothesis of alopecia areata and the possible genetic and melanogenesis-associated autoantigens, but reports no new clinical findings.
research Miscellaneous Topics in Disorders of Endocrine Glands
This chapter reviews the pathophysiology of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related endocrinopathies and examines the rationale for using advanced diabetes care technologies, like pump therapies and continuous glucose monitors, in managing these conditions.
research Application and Challenges of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell Therapy in Systemic Rheumatic Diseases and Autoimmune Disorders
This review examines the potential of CAR-T cell therapy as a transformative treatment for refractory autoimmune diseases, highlighting its mechanisms, clinical challenges, and promising strategies for precision immunotherapy despite issues like complex manufacturing and antigen escape.
research Dermatological Complications in Transplant Patients and Composite Tissue Allotransplant Pathology
Transplant patients face higher skin cancer risks due to immunosuppressive therapy, requiring careful skin health monitoring.
research Editorial: Crosstalk: skin cells and immune cells in inflammatory skin diseases
This source reports that understanding how skin cells and immune cells interact may lead to better treatment options for inflammatory skin diseases like psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, emphasizing the role of epithelial-immune microenvironments in disease pathogenesis.
research Alopecia areata as a model for T cell‐dependent autoimmune diseases
This article discusses alopecia areata as a potential model for studying T cell-dependent autoimmune diseases and reports no new experimental findings.
research Toxic Side Effects of Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapies Affecting the Skin, Oral Mucosa, Hair, and Nails
This review outlines various dermatologic adverse events associated with targeted therapies and immunotherapies, emphasizing the need for collaboration between dermatologists and oncologists to manage these effects effectively; it reports no new clinical findings.
research Skin Manifestations in Primary Immunodeficient Children
In this study, skin manifestations were observed in 48% of children with primary immunodeficiency disorders, often providing crucial diagnostic clues for early identification of these conditions.
research Systemic immunotherapies
This study reports that while systemic immunotherapies are often used for immune-mediated hair loss, they may also be considered for treating androgenetic alopecia when it coexists with immune-related conditions like alopecia areata.
research Inflammatory loops in the epithelial–immune microenvironment of the skin and skin appendages in chronic inflammatory diseases
This study discusses the epithelial-immune microenvironment in chronic skin diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, and highlights current and future treatment strategies targeting inflammatory loops within these diseases.
research Benign Cutaneous Eruptions After Transplantation
Transplant patients often get skin problems, with treatments varying by condition.
research Alopecia areata: from immunopathogenesis to emerging therapeutic approaches
This review discusses the role of immune cells in the pathogenesis of alopecia areata and highlights emerging immunomodulatory strategies and novel therapeutic targets aimed at offering more effective and durable treatments for this autoimmune hair loss disorder.
research Attending persistent T cell activation in alopecia areata : A therapeutic option
This study suggests that contact sensitizers may treat alopecia areata by expanding suppressor cells and interfering with antigen presentation to lymphocytes.
research MmuPV1 infection and tumor development of T cell-deficient mice is prevented by passively transferred hyperimmune sera from normal congenic mice immunized with MmuPV1 virus-like particles (VLPs)
This study found that T cell-deficient mice developed distinct papilloma phenotypes after MmuPV1 infection, and hyperimmune sera transfer could prevent this infection.
research Connective Tissue Disorders
This article reviews the spectrum of connective tissue disorders and discusses the role of autoantibodies, particularly in lupus erythematosus, but reports no new findings.
research Human Regulatory T Cells: Understanding the Role of Tregs in Select Autoimmune Skin Diseases and Post-Transplant Nonmelanoma Skin Cancers
This review explores the role of Tregs in autoimmune skin diseases, transplantation, and skin cancer, and discusses Tregs-based therapies' potential for treating autoimmunity without reporting new experimental results.
research DataSheet1_Vitiligo: An Autoimmune Skin Disease and its Immunomodulatory Therapeutic Intervention.PDF
This review discusses recent advancements in targeted therapies for vitiligo, including JAK inhibitors and mesenchymal stem cells, and highlights the need for further research.
research Coexistence of dermatomyositis and alopecia areata: Insight into pathogenesis
This case report describes a nine-year-old girl with juvenile dermatomyositis and alopecia areata, suggesting a possible etiological link between these coexisting immune-mediated diseases, a previously unreported association.
research S3301 Abnormal Liver Enzymes in Thymoma-Associated Multiorgan Autoimmunity
This case report details a patient with myasthenia gravis and a malignant thymoma whose rising liver function tests, initially thought to be related to antibiotic use, were ultimately attributed to thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity.
research Sex Hormones and their Analogues in Neuroimmune Biology
This article reviews how sex hormones and their analogues are used to treat diseases like autoimmune disorders and cancer, and discusses potential applications in infectious and parasitic diseases, without reporting new clinical results.
research Autoimmunerkrankungen erfordern eine kombinierte Therapie aus Toleranzinduktion und Immunsuppression - Modelluntersuchung bei der Alopecia Areata
This study identified keratins as autoantigens in alopecia areata and found that a tolerogenic form of keratin application delayed disease progression in mice by affecting T-cell responses.
research Risk of autoimmune diseases in patients with RASopathies: systematic study of humoral and cellular immunity
This study found that patients with RASopathies demonstrated lower levels of serum IgA and CD8 T cells compared to controls, potentially indicating an increased risk of developing autoimmune disorders.
research Immune-Molecular Link between Thyroid and Skin Autoimmune Diseases: A Narrative Review
This review explored the relationship between autoimmune thyroiditis and various autoimmune skin conditions, highlighting shared genetic markers and immunological mechanisms, such as disrupted immune tolerance and oxidative stress, which may contribute to the development of these disorders.
research Evidence for murine cutaneous immune surveillance localized to hair follicle epithelium
This study found that PGRP-S expression in mouse epidermis is specific to certain hair follicle epithelia, depending on the skin region, and can be transiently induced in flank skin hair follicle epithelium after exposure to Staphylococcus aureus, suggesting a role in environmental surveillance.
research A Review on Unraveling the Complexity of Autoimmune Skin Disorders: Genetic Influences, Environmental Triggers and Innovative Management Approaches
This source discusses autoimmune disorders, noting that the presence of autoantibodies can precede disease development, especially in genetically predisposed individuals, with various triggers like vitamin D deficiency and UV exposure potentially influencing onset and severity.
research Feline immune-mediated skin disorders: Part 1
In this review, the authors examined the clinical presentations, differential diagnoses, and management strategies for feline immune-mediated skin diseases, focusing on conditions like pemphigus complex and cutaneous lupus erythematosus, highlighting that despite their rarity, these diseases can lead to severe systemic issues in cats.