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Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

Biodegradable polymers can improve cannabinoid delivery but need more clinical trials.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for effective skin repair and regeneration.

Hormones like androgens, estrogen, thyroid hormones, and stress hormones can contribute to hair loss, and treatments target these hormonal imbalances.

Modern skin cancer treatments can cause skin side effects and hair loss, affecting patients' quality of life.

Loss of a specific protein in skin cells causes symptoms similar to psoriasis.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Vitiligo is underreported in medical claims and is linked to certain skin types and autoimmune diseases.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Minoxidil is effective in treating various types of hair loss and can improve quality of life, with combination therapies showing increased effectiveness.

Dissolving microneedles show promise for delivering medication through the skin but face challenges like manufacturing complexity and regulatory hurdles.

Alopecia Areata patients have too many Firmicutes and too few Bacteroides in their gut.

Trichloroethylene causes skin inflammation in mice by increasing certain immune proteins.

Rare ULBP3 gene changes may raise the risk of Alopecia areata, a certain FAS gene deletion could cause a dysfunctional protein in an immune disorder, and having one copy of a specific genetic deletion is okay, but two copies cause sickle cell disease.

Patients on long-term hemodialysis often experience severe itching and various skin and nail problems.

New treatments for ichthyosis, like protein replacement and gene therapy, show promise and may become standard care.

Self-amplifying RNA could be a better option for protein replacement therapy with lower doses and lasting effects, but delivering it into cells is still challenging.

Hair follicles could be used to noninvasively monitor our body's internal clock and help identify risks for related diseases.

Graft rejection in a hand transplant may trigger hair loss due to autoimmune responses.

Innate lymphoid cells help control skin bacteria by regulating sebaceous glands.

Atopic dermatitis increases the risk of some autoimmune diseases.

Type 1 diabetes often occurs with other autoimmune diseases, and personalized treatment based on genetics can improve outcomes.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

New treatments focusing on immune pathways show promise for stubborn hair loss.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.

Thermal spring waters and their microbes could be good for skin health and treating some skin conditions in skincare products.

Postmenopausal hyperandrogenism, a condition with symptoms like increased hair growth and acne, is usually caused by PCOS but can also be due to other factors. It's diagnosed by checking testosterone levels and treated either by removing the adrenal tumor or through antiandrogen therapy.

Men and women react differently to opioids, with hormones potentially influencing these differences.

Alopecia areata is caused by immune system attacks on hair follicles, often triggered by viral infections.