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Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

The document concludes that various hair and scalp disorders in children have specific treatments and proper diagnosis is essential.

Pigs without the Hairless gene showed skin and thymus changes, useful for studying human hair disorders.

Some skin conditions may indicate metabolic syndrome, which could help with early detection and management of related health issues.

A new mutation in the TMEM173 gene and a risk allele in IFIH1 cause a unique set of immune-related symptoms.

Using mesenchymal stem cells or their exosomes is safe for COVID-19 patients and helps improve lung healing and oxygen levels.

Poor response to topical immunotherapy in alopecia areata patients is linked to impaired cell responses.

Isotretinoin therapy for acne can cause many reversible side effects, mainly mild skin conditions, and patient understanding of these effects can improve treatment adherence.

Tacrolimus causes fewer acute rejections than cyclosporin A in kidney transplants but doesn't necessarily improve kidney function after one year; cardiovascular risks and side effects vary between the two drugs.

Cryotherapy and steroid injections are similarly effective and safe for treating alopecia areata.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Male hormones worsen kidney transplant damage, but blocking them helps.

Finasteride significantly increases scalp hair and prevents hair loss in young and middle-aged men.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

JAK inhibitors show promise in effectively treating hair loss from alopecia areata.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

Medium-dose prednisolone pulse therapy is effective and safe for multifocal alopecia areata but not for more severe forms.

Vitiligo affects overall health and self-esteem, needing more research and awareness.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Human alpha defensin 5 helps heal wounds, reduce bacteria, and grow hair on burned skin.

Tailored treatment plans are crucial for managing canine dermatomyositis-like disease.

Biotin supplements are unnecessary for most people but may help with certain conditions like biotin deficiency, brittle nails, and some hair loss.

The document concludes that parathyroid diseases have a range of clinical features and outcomes, with some conditions being treatable and others having a high risk of mortality.

Non-hormonal treatments should be used first for sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal breast cancer patients on aromatase inhibitors, with hormones as a second option.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Four specific genes are linked to keloid formation and could be potential treatment targets.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Faulty Notch signalling may cause hair follicle changes and inflammation in hidradenitis suppurativa.

Antigen presenting cells around hair follicles are crucial in SLE-related hair loss.