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Phospholipase A2 enzymes play key roles in skin health and disease.

Systemic lupus erythematosus is a chronic disease causing inflammation and various symptoms, mainly in young women, treated with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive drugs.

The new SLICC criteria for diagnosing lupus are more sensitive and accurate than the old criteria.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Low BMI and cold exposure increase the risk of chilblains.

Early treatment of EPDS can improve outcomes and reduce recurrence risk.

Hand and forearm transplants can be successful long-term, but they come with challenges like rejection and side effects from immunosuppression.

A woman's hair loss from graft versus host disease helps understand similar hair loss conditions.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

T-regulatory cells are important for skin health and can affect hair growth and reduce skin inflammation.

Oxidative stress and immune dysfunction are linked to both Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome, with diet and specific treatments important for managing these conditions.

The study concluded that different treatments reduced post-COVID symptoms over time and that factors like age, severity, and comorbidities affect symptom risk.

Two unusual cases showed that Lichen Planopilaris can look like other skin conditions and need early treatment to protect hair.

Androgenetic alopecia is a long-term, immune-related disorder that starts during puberty due to androgen secretion, and it might be improved with iron tablets, platelet transfusion, and anti-inflammation therapy.

Some patients experience temporary hair loss after ulcerative colitis surgery, likely due to illness rather than the surgery itself, and it usually grows back within six months.

A young woman's Cronkhite-Canada syndrome improved on its own after she gave birth.

Some patients temporarily lost hair after a certain bowel surgery, but it grew back without needing special treatment.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Low-level laser therapy is a safe, painless method that effectively treats acne and improves skin without post-treatment care.

Skin problems are common in lupus, important for diagnosis, and can be triggered by sunlight.

Minoxidil treatment may cause hair loss.

The document concludes that understanding and treating hair loss requires recognizing its various types and using appropriate diagnostic tools and treatments.

Pregnancy can cause specific skin conditions that need correct diagnosis and treatment to protect both mother and baby.

European dermatologic treatments focus on lifestyle and psychosocial factors, use diverse methods like baths and climate therapy, and emphasize the importance of diet and supplements for skin health.

Hair transplantation between identical twins can successfully treat severe, nonprogressive hair loss due to follicular aplasia.

The document suggests a possible link between Crohn's disease and Johne's disease and calls for more research.

Alopecia in captive rhesus macaques is affected by season, sex, age, housing, and stress, with complex links between stress hormones and hair loss.

Most skin changes during pregnancy go away after giving birth.

A woman's total hair loss was linked to a Borrelia infection and was reversed with appropriate treatment.