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Researchers created a mouse with the same mutation as humans with trichothiodystrophy, showing similar symptoms and confirming the condition is due to defects in DNA repair and gene activity.

Epidermal stem cells help heal severe skin wounds and have potential for medical treatments.

Mycophenolate mofetil may improve lupus nephritis remission more than cyclophosphamide but with uncertain safety.

Early diagnosis and a strict gluten-free diet are crucial for children with celiac disease to improve symptoms.

New treatments for COVID-19 show promise, but more effective antiviral drugs are needed.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and can help treat psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

Testosterone's effects on COVID-19 are unclear and need more research.

Cats can get skin issues from things other than fleas, like insect bites, food, or allergens.

Scaffoldin helps form hard skin structures in chicken embryos.

Sex hormones may affect COVID-19 severity, with estrogen possibly reducing risk and testosterone potentially increasing it.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

New regenerative treatments for hair loss show promise but need more research for confirmation.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

EDA signaling is linked to skin disorders, various cancers, and liver disease.

Cyclosporine-A can cause serious blood clots in the brain, so patients need careful monitoring.

A woman with lupus had muscle weakness due to kidney issues and was successfully treated with medication.

Gastric bypass surgery improved a woman's hormonal disorder without the need for medication.

Keratin protein production in cells is controlled by a complex system that changes with cell type, health, and conditions like injury or cancer.

Mesenchymal stem cells show promise for treating various skin conditions and may help regenerate hair.

Long COVID causes a wide range of long-lasting symptoms that change over time and are hard to diagnose and treat.

Metformin lowers prolactin in women without PCOS but not in those with PCOS, where it reduces other hormones instead.

No single ideal JAK inhibitor for alopecia areata has been determined; JAK3 inhibitors may be promising with fewer side effects.

Long-term use of androgens can help manage Hereditary Angioedema (HAE) but may cause serious side effects, so alternative treatments with fewer side effects are being considered.

The dog died from myxedema coma linked to severe atherosclerosis and thyroid issues.

The 2015 Hair Research Congress concluded that stem cells, maraviroc, and simvastatin could potentially treat Alopecia Areata, topical minoxidil, finasteride, and steroids could treat Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, and PTGDR2 antagonists could also treat alopecia. They also found that low-level light therapy could help with hair loss, a robotic device could assist in hair extraction, and nutrition could aid hair growth. They suggested that Alopecia Areata is an inflammatory disorder, not a single disease, indicating a need for personalized treatments.

Biotin supplements improved skin and hair problems in a girl with biotinidase deficiency.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

A man with KID syndrome developed a rare cancer in a long-term skin infection.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.