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Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Researchers created a fully functional, bioengineered skin system with hair from stem cells that successfully integrated when transplanted into mice.

Dermal Papilla cells are a promising tool for evaluating hair growth treatments.

Understanding how fetal wounds heal could help improve healing in adults.

Skin problems are very common in people with end-stage kidney disease.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Hair follicle stem cells are a promising source for tissue repair and treating skin or hair diseases.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

The guide explains how to study human and mouse sebaceous glands using various staining and imaging techniques, and emphasizes the need for standardized assessment methods.

Tcf3 helps cells move and heal wounds by controlling lipocalin 2.

HIV can cause unusual and severe skin problems that are hard to treat.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Recognizing oral symptoms can help diagnose and treat blood and nutritional diseases early.

Valproic Acid could potentially be used to treat immune-related conditions due to its ability to modify immune cell functions.

Mood stabilizers can cause serious skin reactions; careful monitoring and immediate treatment are crucial.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Apremilast was not effective in treating moderate-to-severe alopecia areata.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Minoxidil helps hair regrowth in traction alopecia.

Patient had scalp allergy from minoxidil; test helped identify cause and suggest alternative treatments.

The research found genetic differences in identical twins that could explain why one twin has a disease while the other does not.

Some congenital hair disorders improve in childhood or with treatments like minoxidil and retinoids, while others like Netherton syndrome and trichothiodystrophy have a poor prognosis.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

The document concludes that treating tough skin disease in lupus involves sun protection, steroids, antimalarials, and various other therapies chosen based on individual risks and benefits.

Autoimmune liver diseases are likely linked to certain skin conditions like vitiligo and psoriasis.