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Increased free testosterone can lead to stronger bones and less body fat but also higher risks of prostate cancer, hair loss, spine issues, and high blood pressure.

Mutations in the glucocorticoid receptor gene cause reduced sensitivity to glucocorticoids and may lead to poor response to treatment.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

Heavy ion radiation has a more severe and long-lasting effect on mouse intestinal metabolites than gamma radiation.

Rabbits with Sarcoptes scabiei had thicker skin, cell death, and skin hardening.

The nucleus is key in controlling skin growth and repair by coordinating signals, gene regulators, and epigenetic changes.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

Merkel cell carcinoma is most likely to recur within two years of diagnosis, and factors like immune suppression, being over 75, and male sex increase this risk.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

The study found that sweat glands normally suppress immune responses, but this is disrupted in certain skin diseases, possibly contributing to their development.

CRTH2 antagonists might be useful for treating many conditions because they play a role in immune and inflammation responses.

The study found no significant difference in stress hormone levels between people with alopecia areata and healthy individuals, suggesting that the disease is not caused by an overactive stress response system.

Fish oil improves skin health in people with diabetes and high cholesterol.

A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

Dietary lipids affect inflammation and are crucial for normal cell function and immune health.

Different sPLA2 enzymes affect immunity, skin and hair health, reproduction, and may be potential targets for therapy.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.

Scientists can mimic hair disorders by altering genes in lab-grown human hair follicles, but these follicles lack some features of natural ones.

Cannabinoid receptor-1 signaling is essential for the survival and growth of human hair follicle stem cells.

Researchers made a mouse model with curly hair and hair loss by editing a gene.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Fungal infections in lab animals can interfere with research.

Transplant patients face higher skin cancer risks due to immunosuppressive therapy, requiring careful skin health monitoring.

TNC+ fibroblasts play a key role in skin inflammation by interacting with T cells.

A deficiency in the TTC7A gene causes immune problems, gut issues, and hair loss.

Keloid skin disorder involves abnormal fibroblast activation and immune response, linked to a group of genes including FGF11.

A new skin-whitening agent using a peptide from wheat is safe and effective at reducing skin pigmentation.

Ruxolitinib may help treat hair loss by reducing inflammation, promoting hair growth signals, and protecting hair follicle immunity.

Liposomes improve the delivery and effectiveness of cosmetic ingredients but face challenges like cost and stability.