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![Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4): New Insights into Immunity and Aging](/images/research/fd026e3b-e5a1-40ea-92ab-ef0be021d0fc/small/36128.jpg)
research Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR4): New Insights into Immunity and Aging
TLR4 is important in aging-related diseases and could be a new treatment target.
![COVID-19 and Hypopituitarism](/images/research/b4249819-b772-4d94-bdb0-57d2864a6dd8/small/13197.jpg)
research COVID-19 and Hypopituitarism
COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.
![The Bacterial Metabolite, Butyrate, Prolongs Anagen and Promotes Autophagy, Mitochondrial Activity, Melanogenesis and Antimicrobial Peptide Production in Human Scalp Hair Follicles](/images/research/34466bc0-8b7b-4a6b-b24f-bcaae014fc1d/small/16802.jpg)
research The Bacterial Metabolite, Butyrate, Prolongs Anagen and Promotes Autophagy, Mitochondrial Activity, Melanogenesis and Antimicrobial Peptide Production in Human Scalp Hair Follicles
Butyrate helps hair grow longer, improves hair cell health, increases pigment production, and boosts hair's natural defenses.
![Hormones and the Pilosebaceous Unit](/images/research/70cb22ba-c982-4fa9-ab32-9779d2bef757/small/30930.jpg)
research Hormones and the Pilosebaceous Unit
Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.
![An Overview of Alopecia Areata: Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management](/images/research/b425d880-7668-4244-8070-273554144f10/small/30303.jpg)
research An Overview of Alopecia Areata: Etiopathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Management
Alopecia areata is a hair loss condition caused by immune factors and can be treated with JAK inhibitors.
![Misdiagnosis as Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy and CMV-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome](/images/research/7722dd9f-d956-478d-8805-12a9cc6a0c8f/small/25749.jpg)
research Misdiagnosis as Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy and CMV-Associated Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis in Shwachman-Diamond Syndrome
Patients with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome often get misdiagnosed due to a wide range of symptoms, including immune system problems and bone abnormalities.
![The Role of ATP-Sensitive Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels in the Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Western Honey Bee, Apis Mellifera L.](/images/research/3d4981cf-b7aa-4ccc-a8cd-54adaf0c367c/small/13049.jpg)
research The Role of ATP-Sensitive Inward Rectifier Potassium Channels in the Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species in the Western Honey Bee, Apis Mellifera L.
Activating certain potassium channels in honey bees can lower antioxidant levels and reduce death rates during heavy mite infestations, potentially aiding their immune response.
research Comparative Analysis of mRNA and miRNA Expression Between Dermal Papilla Cells and Hair Matrix Cells of Hair Follicles in Yak
Different genes and pathways are active in yak skin and hair cells, affecting hair growth and immune responses.
![Roles of Steroid Sulfatase in Brain and Other Tissues](/images/research/4bddaf44-1ab6-4810-b379-247e27ee6c44/small/15101.jpg)
research Roles of Steroid Sulfatase in Brain and Other Tissues
Steroid sulfatase is important for activating hormones that affect memory, brain function, and certain diseases, and could be a target for treating hormone-related disorders.
research Psychological Stress-Induced Pathogenesis of Alopecia Areata: Autoimmune and Apoptotic Pathways
Stress may contribute to hair loss in alopecia areata by affecting immune responses and cell death in hair follicles.
![Effect of Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy on Long COVID with Chronic Epipharyngitis](/images/research/bfc2b7f7-19c0-46bf-be5e-38313a6e7b81/small/34525.jpg)
research Effect of Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy on Long COVID with Chronic Epipharyngitis
Epipharyngeal Abrasive Therapy helps reduce symptoms in Long COVID patients with chronic epipharyngitis.
research Peripheral Neuroprotective and Immunomodulatory Effects of 5α-Reductase Inhibitors in Parkinson's Disease Models
Dutasteride may help protect neurons and reduce inflammation in Parkinson's disease.
![Efficacy of Dupilumab in Treating Atopic Dermatitis With Recurrent Eczema Herpeticum in a Patient With DOCK8-Deficiency Hyper-IgE Syndrome: A Case Report](/images/research/4ae01463-24da-41ed-a6f4-06b3b2015af9/small/21300.jpg)
research Efficacy of Dupilumab in Treating Atopic Dermatitis With Recurrent Eczema Herpeticum in a Patient With DOCK8-Deficiency Hyper-IgE Syndrome: A Case Report
Dupilumab helped improve skin and prevent new lesions in a child with a rare immune disorder and severe eczema.
![Editors' Picks](/images/research/dadf8c2c-80aa-4964-9a2a-82e2885611c6/small/12855.jpg)
research Editors' Picks
Small molecule DMF improves psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, adult skin cells can be made to grow new hair, certain skin cells initiate hair growth, IL-17C controls gut health and can cause skin inflammation, and skin cells produce IL-17 that can lead to psoriasis.
research Current Progress on Cordyceps Militaris, Its Metabolite Function, and Production
Cordyceps militaris is a promising, cost-effective medicinal fungus with health benefits and efficient production methods.
![A Novel Animal Model of Desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) Deficiency Reveals an Essential Role for Dsg1 in Epidermal Barrier Formation](/images/research/0555bdfc-0ea6-4e2b-a1d8-08ca2edf59c3/small/17949.jpg)
research A Novel Animal Model of Desmoglein 1 (Dsg1) Deficiency Reveals an Essential Role for Dsg1 in Epidermal Barrier Formation
Dsg1 is essential for maintaining a healthy skin barrier in mice.
![Defining the Transcriptional Signature of Esophageal-to-Skin Lineage Conversion](/images/research/9aeb1265-909e-49c6-8a0e-2befac569e31/small/30716.jpg)
research Defining the Transcriptional Signature of Esophageal-to-Skin Lineage Conversion
Adult esophageal cells can start to become like skin cells, with a key pathway influencing this change.
research An Indonesian Pregnant Woman with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Cardiac Tamponade: A Case Report
Pericardiocentesis and immunosuppressants effectively treat cardiac tamponade in pregnant women with SLE.
research Toxicity Assessment of the Green Dunaliella Salina Microalgae
Dunaliella salina microalgae is safe to eat and may boost health.
![It's X-Related: Biological Bases of Increased COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality in Men](/images/research/62d9e81c-071a-420a-b009-63bebf56345c/small/13346.jpg)
research It's X-Related: Biological Bases of Increased COVID-19 Morbidity and Mortality in Men
Men have worse COVID-19 outcomes than women due to genetic and hormonal differences.
research Editorial: Mesenchymal Stromal Cell Therapy for Regenerative Medicine
Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.
![The Efficacy of Ostrich Antibodies to Dihydrotestosterone and 5α-Reductase in the Restoration of Hair Growth](/images/research/c9df9041-adf3-47d6-8e91-9dceb493b21b/small/13375.jpg)
research The Efficacy of Ostrich Antibodies to Dihydrotestosterone and 5α-Reductase in the Restoration of Hair Growth
Ostrich antibodies can help restore hair growth in people with a specific type of hair loss, increasing hair count by 71% on average.
![A Thallium-Based Screening Procedure to Identify Molecules That Modulate the Activity of Ca2+-Activated Monovalent Cation-Selective Channels](/images/research/6893a356-60ed-4e98-a92a-710006191cd6/small/13530.jpg)
research A Thallium-Based Screening Procedure to Identify Molecules That Modulate the Activity of Ca2+-Activated Monovalent Cation-Selective Channels
The conclusion is that a new test was created to find substances that affect specific ion channels, and it works well for drug discovery.
![Plain Language Summaries of Various Dermatological Studies](/images/research/b0568ac0-5a07-4b73-8d33-4240ac697077/small/16098.jpg)
research Plain Language Summaries of Various Dermatological Studies
Doctors need more training in skin cancer screening, a new treatment is effective for a skin condition, better diagnosis methods for skin cancer are available, hair loss in women may be linked to hormones and cholesterol, certain skin care products might cause hair loss, babies' skin gets weaker after birth, and a gene mutation might be linked to eczema.
![Hashimoto Thyroiditis - A Comprehensive Review](/images/research/0b435185-1ea8-41e4-8aee-54f885ea997c/small/34815.jpg)
research Hashimoto Thyroiditis - A Comprehensive Review
Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.
![Relationship of Hypothyroidism with Alopecia Areata and Androgenetic Alopecia: Insights from a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study](/images/research/a25a0d7b-85c2-4594-831d-129e251b82e8/small/38322.jpg)
research Relationship of Hypothyroidism with Alopecia Areata and Androgenetic Alopecia: Insights from a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study
Hypothyroidism may cause certain types of hair loss.
![Integrating Psychological Support and Topical Therapy for the Effective Management of Stress-Induced Alopecia Areata: A Case Report](/images/research/7a88c4e2-f8e7-4d31-a45f-a89df303fa83/small/41139.jpg)
research Integrating Psychological Support and Topical Therapy for the Effective Management of Stress-Induced Alopecia Areata: A Case Report
Combining stress management and Minoxidil helps treat stress-related hair loss and improve well-being.
![Efficacy and Safety of Topical Rosuvastatin and Melatonin vs. Placebo in Patients with Mild to Moderate Plaque Psoriasis: A Preliminary Randomized Double-Blinded Clinical Trial](/images/research/d1145202-5b5e-4d78-a3d9-dc25c11791e6/small/36706.jpg)
research Efficacy and Safety of Topical Rosuvastatin and Melatonin vs. Placebo in Patients with Mild to Moderate Plaque Psoriasis: A Preliminary Randomized Double-Blinded Clinical Trial
Topical rosuvastatin and melatonin creams significantly reduce psoriasis severity and are safe.
![Update on Psychodermatological Disorders](/images/research/abcbbded-fdeb-4ae8-983f-2b7556aa5143/small/24740.jpg)
research Update on Psychodermatological Disorders
Treating both the mind and skin together, especially by managing stress, can greatly improve outcomes for skin disorders linked to psychological issues.