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Alopecia areata is a common autoimmune disease affecting about 2% of people, causing significant disability and often associated with mental health issues and other autoimmune conditions.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

Finasteride affects frog testes by increasing testosterone, decreasing 5α-DHT, and impacting genes related to reproduction and other functions.

Vitamin A may influence hair loss conditions like alopecia, but more research is needed to understand how.

Targeting the protein Caveolin-1 might help treat a type of scarring hair loss called Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

The skin protects the body, regulates temperature, senses touch, and makes vitamin D.

Animal models, especially mice, are essential for advancing hair loss research and treatment.

Selenium helps prevent thyroid issues and cognitive decline in the elderly, but balance is key.

Melatonin may help reduce the needed dose of prednisolone and improve hair growth in alopecia areata patients.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and preventing serious diseases.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Autophagy helps keep skin healthy and may improve treatments for skin diseases.

A new carrier improves skin delivery of tofacitinib for treating inflammatory skin diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells could help treat aging-related diseases better than current methods.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and stop hair growth by affecting the body's stress response system.

Hair loss from alopecia areata and androgenetic alopecia can be treated, but more effective and safer treatments are needed.

Zinc helps reduce the severity of depression.

Omics techniques are needed to understand the scalp microbiome's role in alopecia areata for new treatments.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Tight junctions are key for skin protection and controlling what gets absorbed or passes through the skin.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Tofacitinib citrate is effective for moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis but has safety concerns at higher doses.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Lupus is a complex disease that requires personalized treatment because it varies greatly between individuals.

The secretome from mesenchymal stem cells is a promising treatment that may repair tissue and avoid side effects of stem cell transplantation.

Natural 5α-reduced glucocorticoids might be anti-inflammatory with fewer side effects than current options.

Patients with GATA2 deficiency show early skin symptoms that help diagnose the condition.