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Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The skin is a complex barrier that protects the body, regulates temperature, and helps with immune responses.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

A gene deletion in mice causes weak protein, immune issues, hair loss, airway problems, and wasting disease.

COVID-19 may affect male fertility and women might have better outcomes due to hormonal and immune differences.

Tofacitinib helped most patients with alopecia areata regrow hair and changes in immune cells were linked to the treatment's effectiveness.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

Thymic transplantation normalized some T-cells but not others, maintaining immune function.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Genes related to keratin, skin cell differentiation, and immune functions are key in hedgehog skin and spine development.

Rhodococcus equi causes severe pneumonia in young foals, and effective vaccines are needed due to foals' weak immune responses.

IMSG nanoparticles improve vaccine delivery and immune response through hair follicles.

Different parts of the body have unique immune characteristics in their skin.

Rats can develop an immune response to prion protein peptides, but it may cause severe skin issues in older rats.

The document concludes that while there are various treatments for Alopecia Areata, there is no cure, and individualized treatment plans are essential due to varying effectiveness.

Spanish experts provided guidelines for treating skin side effects in cancer patients on new therapies, stressing early action and teamwork.

A woman developed white patches on her skin and curly hair after hepatitis C treatment, likely due to the medication interferon alpha.

Most adrenal cortex tumors are benign and non-secreting, but proper diagnosis and treatment are important due to the rare possibility of cancer.

A mixture of Dijon mustard, turmeric powder, and linseed oil can effectively treat alopecia barbae.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

The telogen phase of hair growth is active and important for preparing hair follicles for regeneration, not just a resting stage.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

Manipulating the catagen and telogen phases of hair growth could lead to treatments for hair disorders.

Sensitive skin is often caused by nerve fibers and environmental factors, and can be managed with mild skincare and professional advice.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Fat tissue cells are a promising option for healing various diseases, but more research is needed to ensure they are safe and effective.

Children with atopic dermatitis often have sleep problems due to itching and may benefit from melatonin, which helps with sleep and skin symptoms.