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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Human hair follicle organ culture is a useful model for hair research with potential for studying hair biology and testing treatments.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Stem cell plasticity is crucial for wound healing but can also contribute to cancer development.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

Stress increases a factor in mice that leads to hair loss, and blocking this factor may prevent it.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Improving skin barrier and using antifungal treatments can help manage dandruff.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.