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The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The enzyme steroid sulfatase is linked to breast cancer and other conditions, and inhibitors are being developed for treatment.

Natural products in cosmetics are beneficial for skin and hair care with low toxicity.

Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Stress can worsen skin and hair conditions by affecting the skin's immune response and hormone levels.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Stem cell niches are crucial for regulating stem cell behavior and tissue health, and their decline can impact aging and cancer.

The research shows that a gene called Wnt3 affects hair growth and structure, causing short hair and balding when overactive.

Polymeric nanoparticles show promise for treating skin diseases.

New nanofiber technology improves wound healing by supporting cell growth and delivering treatments directly to the wound.

PCOS is a complex disorder in women that can lead to various health risks and requires personalized treatment.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Melatonin may help with sleep issues, depression, and cancer, but more research is needed.

More dermal papilla cells in hair follicles lead to larger, healthier hair, while fewer cells cause hair thinning and loss.

Noggin is necessary to start the hair growth phase in skin after birth.

Androgens can both increase and decrease hair growth in different parts of the body.

Lecithin organogels could be good for applying drugs to the skin because they are stable, safe, and can improve drug absorption.

Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Skin cells produce and activate vitamin D, which regulates skin functions and supports hair growth.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Fibrinogen/LDL apheresis may improve speech perception in sudden hearing loss, especially for those with high fibrinogen and LDL levels.

Some medicinal plants can help heal wounds and may lead to new treatments.

Pectin biosynthesis is essential for the growth of cotton fibers and Arabidopsis root hairs.

Lower doses of treatments for hirsutism and acne in PCOS are effective and cause fewer side effects.

Low-Level Laser Therapy is effective and safe for hair growth with minimal side effects.

Tributyltin exposure causes sex changes, sterilization, and decline in the snail Ocinebrina aciculata, risking its extinction.

The document concludes that more research is needed to better understand and treat primary cicatricial alopecias, and suggests a possible reclassification based on molecular pathways.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.