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Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

The NAMS 2014 recommendations guide healthcare providers on treating health issues in midlife women, emphasizing individualized care and informed decision-making.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Stem cells are crucial for skin repair and new treatments for chronic wounds.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Lactate production is important for activating hair growth stem cells.

Researchers created human hair follicles using a new method that could help treat hair loss.

Regenerated fully functional hair follicles using stem cells, with potential for hair regrowth therapy.

Hair loss in men is common, treatable, but not curable.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

The Sonic hedgehog pathway is crucial for new hair growth during mouse skin healing.

The document concludes that a better understanding of cell changes during wound healing could improve treatments for chronic wounds and other conditions.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

Silver nanoparticles coated with substances like PEG showed strong antibacterial effects and improved wound healing when used in hydrogels.

Obesity worsens PCOS symptoms, and PCOS may lead to more weight gain; managing both requires a holistic approach that includes mental health.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.