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A 22-year-old homosexual man was diagnosed with secondary syphilis, genital warts, and HIV, highlighting the high STI risk in men who have sex with men.

A 22-year-old man has alopecia areata, an autoimmune hair loss condition, with various treatments available.

Higher IL-17A levels indicate more severe alopecia areata.

Blocking IL-1 could help treat some hair loss conditions; alopecia affects liver detox systems; spironolactone is better than finasteride for female hair growth; focusing on the catagen hair phase could lead to new alopecia treatments.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Switching from adalimumab to ixekizumab improved a patient's psoriasis and reversed hair whitening.

Foxp3 is crucial for regulatory T cell function, and targeting these cells may help treat immune disorders.

Epidermal keratinocytes start wound healing and inflammation after schistosome infection.

Astragalus membranaceus helps regrow hair and reduce hair loss symptoms.

Animal models have helped understand hair loss from alopecia areata and find new treatments.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Cells from the base of hair follicles help blood vessel cells survive and grow, which is important for healthy hair.

ACTH may be an effective first-line treatment for acute calcium pyrophosphate crystal arthritis.

Tocilizumab treatment was associated with significant hair regrowth in one patient and temporary hair loss followed by regrowth in another.

Poor response to topical immunotherapy in alopecia areata patients is linked to impaired cell responses.

Implanting hair-follicle stem cells in mice brains helped repair brain bleeding and reduced brain inflammation.

Tildrakizumab showed limited effectiveness in treating chronic alopecia areata in a small group of patients.

The optimal mix of Dendropanax, sea salt, and other extracts can help reduce hair loss.

Lokivetmab reduced itching in a dog with skin lymphoma.

Men are more likely to have severe COVID-19 cases and fatalities than women due to factors like lifestyle, aging, and biological differences.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

Acne is a chronic disease linked to various systemic conditions and has significant psychological and social effects.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Certain immune system proteins are important for skin healing but can cause problems if there are too many of them.

Certain proteins, caspases-1 and -11, are important in the early development of skin inflammation in mice.

New liposomal formulations may improve delivery of treatments to hair follicles, potentially helping with hair loss.

Dupilumab is being tested for many new skin, respiratory, and gastrointestinal conditions.