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Testosterone metabolism in balding scalp cells may not be the main cause of hair loss.

Estrogen-progestin contraception lowers ovarian, endometrial, and colon cancer risk but may raise breast and cervical cancer risk, helps with menstrual and acne issues, and new methods are as effective as pills. Metformin helps overweight women with PCOS and insulin resistance, and dopamine agonists treat prolactinomas.

Using existing drugs for new purposes could be a cost-effective way to treat chest pain and non-clogged heart arteries, with some drugs for lung blood pressure showing promise but needing more testing.

Graft-versus-host disease is a complication where donor immune cells attack the recipient's body, often affecting the skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.

New cytokine-targeted therapies show promise for treating alopecia areata.

Hormones and their receptors, especially androgens, play a key role in hair growth and disorders like baldness.

The study concludes that the EDA2R gene is activated by p53 during chemotherapy but is not necessary for chemotherapy-induced hair loss.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

New treatments are needed for hair loss, and cell therapies might reverse hair thinning.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease with genetic links, treatable with certain medications, and can affect mental health.

Cedrol from ginger can promote hair growth when taken orally.

Coconut seed extract may effectively treat scabies in rabbits by killing mites and reducing inflammation.

Treat genetic hair loss early with FDA-approved medications and consider hair transplantation.

Calcipotriol plus betamethasone with microneedling works better than tacrolimus for treating vitiligo.

Black skin requires specific cosmetic practices, which can sometimes cause skin issues due to product misuse, and there's a need for better regulations in sub-Saharan Africa.

New treatments for hair loss from alopecia areata may include targeting immune cells, using stem cells, balancing gut bacteria, applying fatty acids, and using JAK inhibitors.

Severe sarcoidosis often requires long-term systemic corticosteroids and multidisciplinary care, with most patients improving but some experiencing persistent symptoms or complications.

A new protein linked to Alzheimer's was discovered, and a hair loss treatment showed effectiveness but had some sexual side effects.

The document concludes that there is a significant lack of reporting on the sex and age of cells in skin research, which could affect clinical trials and treatments.

Topical tacrolimus effectively treated scalp lesions, reversed skin atrophy, and promoted hair growth.

Alopecia areata is a genetic and immune-related hair loss condition that is often associated with other autoimmune diseases and does not typically cause permanent damage to hair follicles.

Asian hair is stronger and more damage-resistant than Caucasian hair due to a thicker cuticle layer.

Spironolactone is more effective than finasteride in treating excessive hair growth in women.

People with lichen planus have higher bad cholesterol and lower good cholesterol, increasing their risk for heart disease.

Metformin has limited effectiveness for improving PCOS symptoms and lacks clear benefits, needing more research to confirm its efficacy.

An 81-year-old man's white hair began to regain its original color while he was treated with lenalidomide, suggesting that graying hair might be reversible.

Herbal treatments can help with early-stage BPH symptoms, but more research is needed.

Blocking a certain signal in the gp130 receptor can improve tissue healing and lessen osteoarthritis symptoms.

Minoxidil may cause heart changes; use caution and monitor patients with heart conditions.

The most common skin diseases in Hail, Saudi Arabia, are eczema and acne, with more women affected than men.