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Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Alopecia areata patients, especially women with nail issues or atopic diseases, are at higher risk for other autoimmune diseases.

Mesenchymal stem cells may help treat hair loss by improving hair cell growth and reducing inflammation.

Foxp3+ Regulatory T Cells are important for immunity and tolerance, affect hair growth and wound healing, and their dysfunction can contribute to obesity-related diseases and other health issues.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is a skin disease caused by the breakdown of the skin's natural immune barriers, especially around hair follicles.

Japanese patients with alopecia areata often have a higher BMI and consume more vitamin C, fruit, and retinol, which may affect their condition's development or severity.

Special particles from umbilical cord stem cells help heal skin wounds in diabetic mice by preventing certain immune cell death.

PCOS causes infertility mainly due to hormonal imbalances, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation.

Type 1 Diabetes prevents hair growth by causing cell death in hair follicles.

More precise, personalized therapies are needed for autoimmune diseases.

Intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes are crucial for gut immunity and maintaining the mucosal barrier.

The document suggests a personalized treatment plan for alopecia areata based on the patient's age and hair loss severity, using a range of therapies ranked by effectiveness and safety.

TREM2 macrophages and unsaturated lipids contribute to acne inflammation.

LL-37 helps stem cells grow and move, aiding tissue regeneration and hair growth.

Auto-antibody testing is a useful but not definitive tool in diagnosing interstitial lung diseases, and using a specific algorithm could make testing more cost-effective.

Topical immunotherapy can treat alopecia areata, but its effectiveness varies and the exact mechanism is unclear.

Thymic mesenchymal cells have unique gene expression that supports their specific functions in the thymus.

The study found key factors in the cause of hidradenitis suppurativa, its link to other diseases, and identified existing drugs that could potentially treat it.

Different types of cell death affect skin health and inflammation, and understanding them could improve treatments for skin diseases.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Certain natural and synthetic compounds may help treat inflammatory skin diseases by targeting a specific signaling pathway.

PPARγ is essential for maintaining healthy skin, controlling inflammation, and ensuring proper skin barrier function.

Unconventional lymphocytes are important for quick immune responses and healing of skin and mucosal barriers.

Sex hormones' effects on COVID-19 are unclear and more research is needed to understand their potential as treatment.

Certain genetic markers can indicate higher or lower risk for systemic lupus erythematosus.

Skin cysts might help advance stem cell treatments to repair skin.

Lung and liver macrophages protect our tissues and their dysfunction can cause various diseases.

Regulatory T cells help heal skin and grow hair, and their absence can lead to healing issues and hair loss.

Using a special shampoo and scalp tonic together can greatly reduce severe dandruff and its causes.