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Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Red spots on fingertips can be a sign of a skin condition linked to gluten sensitivity, treatable with a gluten-free diet.

ACTH may be an effective first-line treatment for acute calcium pyrophosphate crystal arthritis.

Selective breeding can enhance immunity in dairy cattle.

Anti-SSB antibodies are useful for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus and are linked to specific symptoms.

The man was diagnosed with stage III multiple myeloma and treated to improve kidney function.

The conclusion is that FFA and LPP have similar scalp biopsy features, making them hard to distinguish histologically, and FFA may be a specific kind of scarring hair loss.

Celiac disease can cause skin problems that may get better with a gluten-free diet.

Iodides can cause skin issues like acne and other health problems.

A woman got a serious strep infection from an IUD, likely passed from her husband's infected throat during sexual activity.

Nitrofurantoin may cause sub-acute cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had non-scarring alopecia with fewer hair follicles, and direct immunofluorescence did not help identify lupus.

Down Syndrome patients with Alopecia Areata often have hypothyroidism and specific immune abnormalities.

A 50-year-old woman with breast cancer developed an autoimmune skin disorder, highlighting the need for thorough checks and team-based treatment.

Patients with SLE experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and DIF did not help identify lupus.

Women with lupus experienced non-scarring hair loss with fewer hair follicles, and the test for lupus in hair was not helpful.

Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and hair loss had fewer hair follicles and non-scarring alopecia; direct immunofluorescence was not helpful in diagnosing lupus in these cases.

Wax injection did not stop hair loss and caused changes to the skull.

AIRE-deficient rats developed severe autoimmune disease similar to APECED, useful for testing treatments.

Deleting Snai2 and Snai3 causes fatal autoimmunity.

Activating TLR5 in the gut can extend lifespan and improve health in aged mice.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

The guidelines suggest a detailed approach to diagnosing and treating lupus, with a focus on regular check-ups, personalized medicine, and a range of drug options for different cases.

Chemotherapy can cause skin problems like hair loss, mouth sores, and skin darkening, and recognizing these can affect treatment decisions.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.

Microneedles improve drug delivery in various body parts, are safe and painless, and show promise in cosmetology, vaccination, insulin delivery, and other medical applications.

Allergic reactions to blood thinners are rare but can be serious, requiring careful testing and alternative treatments.

Substances from Chinese medicines show promise for immune support and disease prevention, but the way they are processed affects their effectiveness.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.