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Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin reactions, so dermatologists must manage these effects.

Using human fat tissue derived stem cells in micrografts can safely and effectively increase hair density in people with hair loss.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

New methods improve how we test hair growth treatments, but challenges like slow hair changes and high costs remain.

Gynecologists should provide comprehensive care for transgender patients, including mental health evaluation, hormone therapy, and surgical options, while monitoring for side effects and ensuring patient safety.

TNF family proteins are crucial for the development of skin features like hair, teeth, and mammary glands.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The article concludes that better understanding gene regulation related to seasonal changes can offer insights into the mechanisms of seasonal timing in mammals.

Women with PCOS are more likely to suffer from depression, anxiety, and stress.

NF-κB is crucial for zebrafish heart repair, affecting heart cell growth and repair processes.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

The document concludes that rapid identification, isolation, and strict infection control are crucial to manage SARS outbreaks.

Women with androgenic alopecia are more likely to have polycystic ovaries and higher androgen levels, which may indicate PCOS.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

The research found that for a typical hair density, about 11 square centimeters of donor scalp is needed to get 800 hair grafts for transplantation.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

2% topical minoxidil effectively treats female hair loss with minimal side effects.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

Activin helps skin growth and healing mainly through stromal cells and affects keratinocytes based on its amount.

Testosterone therapy seems safe for postmenopausal women for a few years, but more research is needed for long-term effects.

Follistatin helps hair growth and cycling, while activin prevents it.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.