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The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer dermatology visits and changed the types of skin conditions patients experienced.

Spironolactone is effective and safe for treating excessive facial hair in women.

Shrinking of oil glands in the skin is a key sign of hair loss linked to TNF inhibitor drugs and may improve if the treatment is stopped.

Most cases of excessive hair growth in women are caused by polycystic ovarian syndrome and are linked to higher free testosterone levels.

Effective hirsutism management requires identifying the cause, combining new and traditional treatments, and setting realistic expectations for patients.

The gene SDR5A1 is found in scalp hair of both hirsute and normal individuals, but it does not explain differences in hair growth.

Tofacitinib, a medication for arthritis, showed potential for treating severe hair loss in a small Brazilian case series, but more research is needed.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is the main cause of hirsutism in premenopausal Iranian women.

Hirsutism in women often indicates a hormonal imbalance and can be managed with a combination of hormonal treatments and hair removal methods.

Deslorelin may help intact male dogs regrow hair from alopecia X, with a 75% success rate and no side effects.

Finasteride reduces hair growth in women with hirsutism and works better with electrolysis.

Most women with excessive hair growth have PCOS; treatment varies and focuses on preventing new hair, with electrolysis as the only permanent removal method.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin problems but also treat some skin conditions.

Normal-range ALT levels can indicate metabolic and hormonal imbalances in young women.

Hirsutism requires identifying the cause to choose the right treatment, which may include medications like oral contraceptives or dexamethasone.

LC-MS/MS is more reliable than immunoassays for diagnosing 21-hydroxylase deficiency.

Spironolactone treatment reduced hair growth and androgen levels in hirsute women, but the overall effectiveness was just adequate.

Melatonin may protect inner ear cells from damage by reducing cell death and oxidative stress, potentially treating sudden hearing loss.

The conclusion is that proper diagnosis and long-term treatment, including medication, hair removal, and lifestyle changes, are important for improving hirsutism, especially in PCOS patients.

The document concludes that while white skin, nail, and mucosa diseases increase skin cancer risk, they are generally harmless, especially compared to darker pigmentation conditions.

Women with hirsutism have different levels of omentin-1, which may be linked to the condition and its genetic aspects.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Women with hyperandrogenism have higher androgen levels and lower SHBG, which may contribute to conditions like excessive hair growth and early puberty.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

The chapter explains the causes of excessive hair growth and masculinization in women and how to measure hormone levels related to these conditions.

Most women with excessive hair growth in South India have hirsutism without a known cause, with common facial hair growth and some showing hormonal imbalances and polycystic ovaries.

Hair and scalp infections are common and can lead to hair loss, requiring careful diagnosis to manage properly.

Spironolactone may cause increased brain pressure in some patients.