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Existing drug dexamethasone may lower death risk in severe COVID-19 cases; more research needed for other drugs.

Combining low-level light therapy and minoxidil 5% is more effective for female hair loss than using either treatment alone.

Trichoscopy is a useful method for identifying primary cicatricial alopecias and their specific types.

Some herbs show promise as antiandrogenic agents.

Mouse amnion can turn into skin and hair follicles with help from certain cells and factors.

Cromakalim relaxes various blood vessels, while minoxidil sulphate is more selective; they likely act on different potassium channels.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

Trichoscan is a reliable method for measuring hair growth and monitoring treatment effectiveness in hair loss.

Type I interferons play a key role in the development of various skin diseases.

In Brazil in 2018, the most common skin issues were acne, photoaging, and nonmelanoma skin cancer, with treatments often including topical medications and sunscreen.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

STAT5 activation is crucial for starting the hair growth phase.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery for alopecia treatment.

Combining laser hair removal with topical eflornithine is recommended for better results in treating unwanted facial hair.

Lipedematous scalp is mainly caused by an increase in fat tissue under the skin and is different from lipedematous alopecia.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

The document concludes that recognizing oral lesions is important for diagnosing syphilis.

People with psoriasis are more likely to have Metabolic Syndrome than those without psoriasis.

Patients with chronic skin conditions on systemic treatments did not have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could resume their treatments after recovery.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

New treatments for PCOS focus on insulin resistance and reducing testosterone levels, along with traditional hormone therapies.

Loose anagen hair syndrome is caused by structural abnormalities in the hair follicle's inner root sheath.

Hedychium spicatum has medicinal properties but needs more research for scientific validation and use.

Acne is significantly influenced by genetics, and understanding its genetic basis could lead to better, targeted treatments.

Certain genetic variations are linked to increased androgen levels in PCOS, but more research is needed to understand these connections fully.

Hormone therapies like birth control pills and spironolactone are safe and effective for treating women's adult acne.

Women with excessive male-pattern hair growth should get a full hormone check-up to find and treat any underlying issues, considering both medical and emotional aspects.