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White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

A weight loss program with a special fast helped patients lose an average of 41-47 pounds and improved their health, but maintaining the weight loss was challenging.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Acne treatment varies, with topical and systemic therapies effective, and more research needed on treatment order and long-term effects.

Hidradenitis suppurativa is caused by genetic factors, inflammation, bacteria, hormones, and lifestyle factors like obesity and smoking.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Dandruff is mainly caused by a scalp reaction to yeast, can worsen hair loss, and antifungal treatments may help.

Melatonin helps hair growth in women with hair loss.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

New treatments for Alopecia Areata, like JAK inhibitors, show promise for hair regrowth and are likely to change future treatment approaches.

Androgenetic alopecia involves genetics, hormones, and can be treated with medications or surgery.

Mutations in Gasdermin A3 cause skin inflammation and hair loss by disrupting mitochondria.

Mesenchymal stem cells show potential for skin healing and anti-aging, but more research is needed for safe use, especially regarding stem cells from induced pluripotent sources.

Researchers found over 40 compounds in Bituminaria bituminosa, including many flavonoids and some with potential for medical and hair care uses.

Chemotherapy often causes skin, nail, and hair side effects, significantly impacting quality of life.

Beta-sitosterol has potential health benefits but needs more research to fully understand its effects and improve its use in treatments.

Taking low-dose spironolactone and metformin together works better for PCOS symptoms than either drug alone.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

Papain and bisulfite break down human hair by dissolving parts of it.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

People with hair loss, especially those with certain types, have lower zinc levels, and zinc supplements might help.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

Iron deficiency common in women, not always linked to hair loss; more research needed.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss; more research needed for other options.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Women with PCOS have higher androgen levels that decrease with age but are still higher than in women without PCOS.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.