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People with alopecia areata often have other health issues like skin diseases, metabolic syndrome, stomach infections, lupus, anemia, thyroid problems, mental health issues, vitamin D deficiency, and hearing and eye problems.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The study found that two enzymes linked to hair loss are located in different parts of the scalp, supporting a common treatment's effectiveness.

Triamcinolone acetonide injections help hair regrow quickly in mild alopecia but not in severe cases.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

Methylprednisolone helps skin cells stick together better in pemphigus vulgaris.

Too much male hormone is the main cause of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Testosterone replacement may help some postmenopausal women with symptoms like fatigue and low libido, but more research is needed to fully understand its effects.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

An mFG score of 5 or more indicates above-normal hair growth in Southern Chinese women.

Eclipta alba extract helps hair grow faster and more effectively than minoxidil in rats.

A cluster of sulfur-rich hair protein genes was found on chromosome 17.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

A very low-calorie ketogenic diet is effective for quick weight loss and improving health in obese patients, with careful management of side effects and maintenance.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

Chitosan, a natural substance, can be used to create tiny particles that effectively deliver various types of drugs, but more work is needed to improve stability and control of drug release.

Targeting TGFβ can improve skin immunity in older people.

Smaller nanoemulsions can penetrate skin and hair follicles better, which may be useful for delivering drugs and vaccines through the skin.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

Women with type 1 diabetes often have polycystic ovary syndrome and excess male hormones, which are frequently undiagnosed.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

Ginseng is possibly safe but its effectiveness is unclear due to poor quality studies and mixed results.

Lipid nanoparticles can help deliver drugs through hair follicles but struggle to penetrate deeper skin layers.

New genetic locations explain much of hair color variation in Europeans.

Lichen planus pigmentosus causes dark skin patches and is treated by avoiding triggers and using anti-inflammatory medications.

Nanoparticles can improve skin treatments by better targeting hair follicles, but more research is needed for advancement.

Traction alopecia is more common in African women than girls, especially when traction is applied to chemically relaxed hair; avoiding such hairstyles may reduce the risk.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Eating a high-glycemic diet may worsen acne by increasing certain protein levels and expressions in the skin.