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Some cancer and immune system drugs can cause serious side effects, including heart, lung, nerve, and organ damage, which need careful monitoring and management.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Medications have become the main treatment for enlarged prostate symptoms, replacing surgery and watchful waiting.

A certain smell receptor in hair follicles can affect hair growth when activated by a synthetic sandalwood scent.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

COVID-19 might affect male fertility, but more research is needed to understand the full impact.

Levetiracetam is widely used and generally well-tolerated for treating idiopathic generalized epilepsies, with tiredness as the main side effect.

Live imaging has advanced our understanding of stem cell behavior and raised new research questions.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Monascus helps prevent baldness, prostate issues, and may be a natural alternative to medications.

Chronic stress in mice changes skin metabolism and gene expression, leading to hair loss.

About 8% of people with systemic lupus erythematosus have chronic scarring alopecia, with certain symptoms and positive antibodies increasing the risk, while immunosuppressants may lower it.

In June 2019, the stem cell research field saw major progress, including new clinical trials, FDA approvals, and industry collaborations.

Nanocarriers like liposomes and cyclodextrins improve how angiotensin-(1-7) is delivered in the body.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Paneth cells and intestinal stem cells work together metabolically for stem cell function and regeneration.

Sponges made of soy protein and β-chitin with human cells from hair or fat can speed up healing of chronic wounds.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

Androgens like testosterone may help treat traumatic brain injury by reducing mitochondrial stress and inflammation.

PRP helps skin heal, possibly through special cells called telocytes.

Light-based treatment, Photobiomodulation, shows promise for non-invasive skin therapy with few side effects.

Umbilical cord blood is a valuable source of stem cells for medical treatments, but its use is less common than other transplants, and there are ethical issues to consider.

Low oxygen levels can make hair-growing cells better at growing hair through a process involving reactive oxygen species.

The combination of specific chemicals improves hair density in women.

Increased HIF-1α is linked to the inflammation and severity of hidradenitis suppurativa, suggesting treatments that lower HIF-1α could help.

A protein called HIF-1a helps control hair growth genes and could be targeted to treat hair loss.

Targeting specific genes in certain pathways may help treat male pattern baldness.

Removing a specific gene in certain skin cells causes hair loss in mice by disrupting hair follicle development.

Removing HIF-P4H-2 from certain skin cells in mice causes hair loss on the body but not the head.