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Testosterone therapy seems safe and effective for transgender men with proper care, but more long-term research is needed.

Androgen therapy can help with symptoms like low libido in women, but more research is needed to understand its long-term safety and effects on health.

Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

DHT's role in hair loss is important, but measuring its level for diagnosis is questionable.

New compounds may soon be tested to treat excessive hair growth in women.

Anabolic steroid users may face higher risk of severe COVID-19.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Many adults in Porto have acne, but few know or treat it.

Plant extracts like Avicennia marina, Boehmeria nipononivea, and Camellia sinensis could potentially treat hair loss with fewer side effects than synthetic drugs.

Cell transplantation faces challenges in genitourinary reconstruction, but alternative tissue sources and microencapsulation show promise.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder with symptoms like irregular periods and excess hair growth, managed with lifestyle changes and medications.

The document discusses how to diagnose and treat conditions like acne, excessive hair growth, and female pattern hair loss related to hormone imbalances.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

The report recommends personalized treatment for women's sexual dysfunctions and more research on effective therapies.

Managing PCOS effectively requires focusing on psychological health, lifestyle changes, and medication.

The consensus provided guidelines for treating the Female Athlete Triad and a system to decide when athletes can return to sports.

Finasteride reduces hairiness and androgen levels in women with unexplained excessive hair growth.

Adult female acne is complex and requires a combination of treatments for effective management.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document says that understanding the causes of PCOS is important for treatment, especially in distinguishing the syndrome from just having cystic ovaries, and that losing weight is key for obese women with PCOS.

Early treatment of PCOS in teens is crucial to prevent long-term health issues like diabetes and heart disease.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

The conclusion is that early diagnosis and a multi-system treatment approach are crucial for managing PCOS and its associated health risks.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.