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Different halogens on progesterone derivatives can either block or mimic male hormone effects, depending on their type and amount.

Neurosteroids can influence behavior by modulating brain inhibition, with potential for treating psychiatric disorders.

The enzymes 5α-reductase and 3α/β-hydroxysteroid oxidoreductase help create brain-active substances from progesterone and testosterone, which could be used for treatment, but more research is needed to ensure their safety and effectiveness.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS in teenagers is difficult and should focus on specific hormone levels and menstrual irregularities, while also considering treatment for symptoms and related health issues.

Losing 5-10% body weight can improve PCOS symptoms, letrozole is better than clomiphene for fertility, and managing weight and blood sugar is important to reduce pregnancy complications.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.

Treating hirsutism in women often requires a mix of medications and cosmetic methods for best results.

The document suggests that blocking sweat glands with antiperspirants might allow skin-generated hormones to be absorbed, possibly increasing breast and prostate cancer risk.

A 2-year-old boy with a rare brain malformation may have Gomez–López-Hernández syndrome.

Lower doses of dexamethasone can safely reduce high DHEAS levels in women with androgenic disorders.

KB2115 (eprotirome) can safely extend the hair growth phase without damaging cells or changing hair color.

Men with advanced liver disease and high oestrone and low testosterone levels have worse health outcomes.

Oral bicalutamide is safe and effective for female hair loss.

Diagnosing hyperandrogenism in women is complex and requires accurate testing methods and consideration of SHBG levels.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune hair loss condition that needs more research for better treatments.

Chronic scalp pain in trichodynia involves both body-wide and localized increased pain sensitivity.

Propranolol is effective and safe for treating infantile hemangioma, but more research is needed for dosing and monitoring guidelines.

Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Over 50% of women over 50 experience hair loss, with minoxidil being the only proven effective treatment.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.

Stress hormones like cortisol may trigger psoriasis flare-ups.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Young men with early hair loss have slightly worse blood sugar and fat levels, suggesting possible health risks and need for monitoring.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Nandrolone and oxandrolone could help treat male health issues like muscle loss and low testosterone.

Taiwanese women with PCOS experience different symptoms based on age, with younger women facing more hormone imbalances and older women dealing with more metabolic issues.

The X5 Hairlaser might help treat male hair loss, but more research is needed.

The document explains various skin conditions in cats and how to diagnose and treat them.

SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, can affect all endocrine organs and systems, altering their function and potentially leading to disorders. Factors like diabetes and obesity increase infection risk and severity. Understanding these effects is key for effective treatment.

Timing of light therapy affects horse coat growth, with photoperiod being crucial.