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The 2023 guideline for PCOS suggests using updated diagnostic criteria, assessing related health risks, and recommends lifestyle changes and specific treatments for symptoms and fertility issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a common hormonal disorder in women, linked to increased risk of metabolic and heart diseases, and needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Chrousos Syndrome is caused by mutations that make the body less sensitive to glucocorticoids, leading to various symptoms and requiring high-dose treatment.

A woman with thymoma developed a rare chronic condition similar to graft versus host disease after surgery.

The LRRK2-G2019S mutation in Parkinson's disease has a lifetime penetrance of 25-35%, and finasteride may help reduce symptoms in adult male Tourette syndrome patients.

The document describes a woman with familial Parkinson's disease due to a genetic mutation, showing severe symptoms and poor response to treatment, and suggests finasteride may help reduce symptoms in Tourette syndrome.

Finasteride may help reduce tic severity in male Tourette syndrome patients.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

Finasteride helps treat prostate issues and may prevent prostate cancer in high-risk men.

Hypothyroidism in dogs is usually caused by immune system issues or gland atrophy, affects middle-aged purebreds most, and is treatable with medication.

Discontinuing topical minoxidil can resolve headaches and dizziness.

Early diagnosis and hormone therapy can significantly improve outcomes for post-partum pituitary insufficiency in resource-limited settings.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Anorexia nervosa can cause skin problems, which may help with early diagnosis and usually improve with treatment.

The patient was diagnosed with anorexia nervosa and severe malnutrition, requiring urgent refeeding and monitoring.

The case shows the importance of quick and thorough evaluation of adrenal tumors to prevent rapid disease progression and poor outcomes.

Medications for enlarged prostate can cause sexual side effects like reduced libido, erectile dysfunction, and ejaculatory problems.

CAH is a genetic disorder affecting cortisol production and causing hormonal imbalances, with treatment and diagnosis varying by form and symptoms.

Chronotherapy is more effective than traditional treatment for alopecia areata.

Long COVID is more common in those with severe initial infections, but not linked to blood group.

The safety and tolerability of low-dose oral minoxidil for treating hair loss in adolescents is not clearly determined.

Phytotherapeutic compounds and supplements can help manage Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS).

Recent genetic insights show that low-renin hypertension includes a range from essential hypertension to secondary or familial forms, affecting diagnosis and treatment.

Early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS is crucial to reduce emotional distress and health risks.

Minoxidil can cause fluid buildup around the heart, so patients using it should be watched for this side effect.

The document concludes that HAIR-AN syndrome should be considered when a patient shows severe hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance after excluding tumors.

Male pattern hair loss could hint at androgens affecting COVID-19 severity.

COVID-19 recovery can lead to temporary hair loss called telogen effluvium.

A woman with anorexia nervosa improved after treatment for pellagra, reminding doctors to check for this deficiency in patients with eating disorders.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.