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Childhood obesity is rising globally due to various factors, and early prevention and healthy lifestyle changes are crucial.

Human skin makes sexual hormones that affect hair growth, skin health, and healing; too much can cause acne and hair loss, while treatments can manage these conditions.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.

PCOS is common among Chinese women of reproductive age and linked to serious metabolic and reproductive issues, especially in obese women.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

AGA causes hair loss by shrinking hair follicles due to DHT binding, and can be treated with finasteride and minoxidil.

Androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer can cause sexual, physical, and psychological side effects, and doctors should manage these carefully.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

MK-0773 safely increased muscle mass but did not improve muscle strength or function in elderly women with sarcopenia.

Iron deficiency may be related to hair loss, but there's not enough evidence to recommend iron screening or supplements for all hair loss patients.

Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Erectile dysfunction is increasingly common in men under 40, with many physical and psychological causes, and various treatment options available.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

The conclusion is that PCOS is caused by ovarian sensitivity to hormones and disrupted hormone control, possibly due to ovarian factors, and more research is needed.

The document concludes that understanding hair structure is key to diagnosing hair abnormalities and recommends gentle hair care for management.

Men generally have more severe COVID-19 cases and higher death rates than women due to biological differences.

Testosterone's muscle-building effects do not require its conversion to DHT.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome likely starts in childhood and may be genetic and influenced by early hormone exposure.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Women with PCOS are more than twice as likely to develop nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.