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Looking older on the outside might be linked to aging faster on the inside and can be affected by lifestyle choices and health risks.

Certain drugs can reduce bladder muscle contractions, potentially helping treat bladder diseases.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Surgeons must understand the full care process for gender confirmation surgery to help transgender individuals effectively.

More men are getting benign prostatic hyperplasia, and there are many treatments, from medication to surgery, with new methods being developed.

The rib-sparing technique in breast reconstruction may lead to more complications without reducing the need for further surgery.

Sentinel lymph node biopsy is recommended for all types of desmoplastic melanoma due to higher rates of nodal metastasis.

The document concludes that rib-sparing techniques in breast reconstruction have limited benefits, sentinel lymph node biopsy is needed for desmoplastic melanoma, certain hair preservation methods improve graft survival, partial turbinectomy effectively reduces nasal obstruction, nipple shields with irrigation may reduce capsular contracture, and thicker malignant melanomas have a higher risk of non-skin cancers.

Facial plastic surgeries and aesthetic procedures are becoming more popular in India, with a preference for non-surgical options and effective treatments for facial enhancement and hair loss.

Three specific genetic variants cause severe skin issues in children with EBS, highlighting the need for early genetic screening.

PCOS is a complex condition linked to hormonal imbalance and insulin resistance, with weight loss being important for management.

Rosacea is a common skin condition mainly causing facial redness.

Eclipta alba extract may help treat obesity by blocking fat cell formation and lowering blood lipid levels.

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia may be caused by changes in how the body processes male hormones.

The document concludes that sex hormones are crucial for mammalian reproduction, health, and behavior, and require more research for therapeutic use.

Using PGPR as biofertilizers can improve soil health and plant growth while reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers.

Nude mice with grafted human skin developed scars similar to human hypertrophic scars.

Iodine-deficient diets and antithyroid substances affected rat growth and behavior, but most adapted with positive weight gain.

Environmental factors like smoking, UV exposure, and poor diet contribute to hair loss and graying, and lifestyle changes can help manage it.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Finasteride helps hair growth and prostate issues but may cause sexual side effects and increase tumor risk.

Continuous light exposure in rats leads to PCOS-like symptoms and suggests sleep habits might affect the disorder's development.

α-Blockers and 5-ARIs for BPH can cause sexual dysfunction, including erectile and ejaculatory issues.

Minoxidil slows down skin cell growth and may help treat scars and skin conditions.

Scalp reduction surgery successfully reduced baldness and improved self-image in a burn victim before hair transplantation.

Some treatments like topical oxygen and stem cells show promise for wound healing and hair growth, but evidence for modern dressings over traditional ones is limited.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Different types of fibroblasts exist in skin and understanding them can help improve wound healing and treat scars.

Melatonin might help treat thick scars.

Minoxidil slows fibroblast growth and collagen production, potentially treating keloids, hypertrophic scars, and connective tissue disorders.