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Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

The paper concludes that the 1982 criteria for diagnosing systemic lupus erythematosus need updating to improve accuracy and involve dermatologists in the process.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Pregnancy causes skin changes like darkening, hair thickening, nail changes, and increased risk of skin growths, most of which usually resolve after birth.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Dermatologists are more accurate than general practitioners in diagnosing skin conditions, especially skin cancer.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

Lupus can affect the scalp and nails, often causing hair loss and nail damage, and needs early aggressive treatment to prevent permanent damage.

Low serum complement levels in SLE patients don't always match with disease flares; monitoring C3 and C4 is useful, but cell-bound complement products might better indicate disease activity.

Losing eyelashes or eyebrows can be a sign of many different health problems and needs a careful approach to treat effectively.

Syphilis has a wide range of symptoms that can look like other diseases, and if not treated, it can progress to a more serious stage, especially in HIV-positive patients.

The document concludes that anti-dsDNA antibodies are not unique to SLE and their use as indicators is doubtful, highlighting the need for better understanding and classification of the disease.

Changes in keratin affect skin health and can lead to skin disorders like blistering diseases and psoriasis.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

The COVID-19 pandemic led to fewer dermatology visits and changed the types of skin conditions patients experienced.

Looking at skin can help find and treat serious diseases early.

Ashy dermatosis may be linked to atopy and thyroid disease and can be treated with topical steroids.

Dogs with generalized discoid lupus erythematosus have similar symptoms to humans and need continuous treatment.

Lupus can cause hair loss and nail changes, with treatments available for both.

Early treatment helps stop hair loss in women of color.

Experts agreed on guidelines to improve research on Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia.

Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus should have closely monitored pregnancies and avoid certain medications to improve their pregnancy outcomes.

Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

New treatments for skin and hair disorders in women of color address unique biological differences and include specific acne medications, sunscreens, skin lighteners, and hair care adjustments.

Topical calcineurin inhibitors, especially 0.1% tacrolimus ointment, are effective and well-tolerated for treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus but require more research for standard treatment guidelines.

The document concludes that doctors should carefully consider off-label drug use in dermatology and always inform patients, while more research is needed on the safety and effectiveness of such practices.

Clinicians should understand tattoos to manage health issues, as tattoos can cause complications and affect medical assessments.

The document concludes that periocular hair disorders have various causes and treatments, and proper evaluation by specialists is important for management and prognosis.

The document concludes that patients with skin of color need specialized dermatological care and education to manage unique skin conditions effectively.