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Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Hair loss may increase heart disease risk.

Managing metabolic syndrome needs both lifestyle changes and medical treatments.

The vitamin D receptor is crucial for bone health and affects various body systems, with mutations potentially leading to disease.

MicroRNAs are crucial in controlling cell signaling, affecting cancer and tissue regeneration.

Finasteride effectively treats BPH but may increase sexual dysfunction risk.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common condition in women that can cause metabolic, reproductive, and psychological issues, and requires lifestyle changes and medication for management.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Photobiomodulation therapy using red and near-infrared light can reduce inflammation and aid in healing various conditions.

Melatonin affects many body functions beyond sleep by interacting with specific receptors in various tissues.

Rosacea is a skin condition with unclear causes, classified into four subtypes.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Turning white fat into brown-like fat could help fight obesity and type 2 diabetes.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Stem cell-derived conditioned medium shows promise for treating various medical conditions but requires standardized production and further validation.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss, influenced by genetics, stress, and diet, and may be prevented by a high soy oil diet.

Mutations in the SRD5A3 gene cause a new type of glycosylation disorder by blocking the production of a molecule necessary for protein glycosylation.

Wnt1/βcatenin signaling is crucial for heart repair after injury.

Hidradenitis suppurativa, a chronic skin disease, can be managed with antibiotics, lifestyle changes, and in severe cases, surgery. Early diagnosis and careful planning are key, and laser treatment can be an efficient solution for mild to severe cases.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Eph receptors and ephrins may be promising targets for treating diseases, but more understanding is needed for effective and safe therapies.

The Rotterdam Study aims to understand various diseases in older adults.

Minoxidil and finasteride treat hair loss in men, while minoxidil treats hair loss in women.

Pregnancy can cause various skin changes and diseases, with PUPPP being the most common skin condition specific to pregnancy.

PGD2 stops hair growth and is higher in bald men with AGA.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Opioid painkillers can cause many side effects, including breathing problems and addiction, but are generally considered safe when used properly.