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Taking metformin with intense-pulsed-light therapy improves hair removal for people with PCOS.

Dienogest combined with ethinylestradiol is a highly effective birth control that improves menstrual symptoms and has manageable side effects.

Scientists have created a new hair loss treatment using ultrasound to deliver gene-editing particles, which resulted in up to 90% hair regrowth in mice.

A new tool can analyze hair to detect changes due to hormones, genetics, and aging.

SA linked to mitochondrial issues and oxidative stress, while AGA involves disrupted hair growth genes.

Combination therapy with oral contraceptives and spironolactone improves hair growth, menstrual issues, and acne in women with PCOS.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases without surgery.

The document lists common and scalp-specific lesions, emphasizing the need for hair restoration surgeons to recognize these and refer patients to a dermatologist if necessary.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing various skin, hair, and nail disorders and can reduce the need for biopsies.

Most dogs with alopecia had higher than normal levels of certain hormones, but hair loss might not always be linked to these hormone changes.

Dermal adipose tissue in mice can change and revert to help with skin health.

Male pattern baldness is an unintended side effect of the body's use of androgens for muscle growth, especially in those genetically prone to it.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

Sox9 is present in most canine skin tumors and may help understand stem cells' role in these cancers.

Scientists now better understand the genetics of hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, leading to more accurate diagnoses and potential new treatments.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

The document concludes that effective acne treatment requires a personalized combination of therapies and long-term commitment, with retinoids being important for maintenance.

Pangolins have lost some skin-related genes, but kept others, showing complex skin evolution.

The conclusion is that small hair follicles cause baldness in macaques, and treatments like antiandrogens and minoxidil can prevent hair loss and promote regrowth.

The Wnt signaling pathway is not a major factor in the development of keratoacanthoma, a type of skin tumor.

Obese mice with a leptin gene mutation have a longer resting phase in their hair cycle, which may help understand certain hair loss conditions.

The gene Foxn1 is important for hair growth, and understanding it may lead to new alopecia treatments.

The enzyme that changes testosterone to a stronger form is mostly found in the part of the hair follicle called the dermal papilla.

Dermoscopy helps diagnose different scalp conditions by showing unique signs for each disorder.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin wound healing and reducing scars.

Hormonal imbalances can cause skin and hair problems in women, and treatments that block male hormones can help.

The G60S Connexin43 mutation causes hair growth issues and poor hair quality in mice, similar to human ODDD patients.

Cyproterone acetate may cause liver cancer at high doses, but is considered safe at recommended doses for approved uses.