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Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

The first pediatric case of naevus trichilemmocysticus was documented.

The chapter explains that there are many genetic skin disorders affecting skin cell formation, including both common and rare types.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Oral retinoids are effective for severe skin conditions but require careful use due to side effects.

A woman with dermatomyositis showed rare skin symptoms, was treated successfully, and her case suggests checking for cancer in similar patients.

Dermoscopy is becoming essential for diagnosing skin conditions and is expected to be a standard tool for dermatologists.

A woman with HIV had a severe skin condition that improved with antiretroviral therapy.

A woman with a rare type of dermatomyositis improved with low-dose prednisone and methotrexate.

People with alopecia areata often have thyroid autoimmunity.

The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

The document reviews various hair and nail disorders, their causes, and treatments, emphasizing the need for proper diagnosis and the link between nail changes and systemic diseases.

A baby from an Indian family had a rare genetic disorder causing no scalp or body hair due to a specific gene deletion.

Two young cats with a severe ear and skin condition improved with immune system-targeting treatments.

Benign skin tumors need accurate diagnosis to ensure proper treatment.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

Trichoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing different hair and scalp diseases by their unique visual features.

KGF and activin are crucial for skin healing and repair.

New treatments targeting specific genes show promise for treating keratin disorders.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Mutant mice help researchers understand hair growth and related genetic factors.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth but stops working when discontinued.

Understanding the genetics of rare inherited ichthyosis syndromes is key for better treatments and genetic counseling.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.

Hair and nail changes can indicate health issues, including cancer and side effects from cancer treatments.

The study concluded that PKP1 is essential for skin integrity and hair growth, and its dysfunction causes the symptoms of ectodermal dysplasia/skin fragility syndrome.