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The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of hair shaft disorders require understanding their unique causes and avoiding hair-damaging practices.

Researchers found a genetic link for hereditary hair loss but need more analysis to identify the exact gene.

Topical imiquimod is as effective as 5-fluorouracil for treating actinic keratosis, with about a 5% risk of it turning into squamous cell carcinoma.

Certain gene mutations can weaken the skin barrier and, when combined with environmental factors, lead to eczema and severe itching.

Hair loss affects 20% of people, more in men and those over 35, and is often associated with a sensitive scalp.

A nonchemical lotion was found effective in killing head lice and their eggs in most people, indicating it could be useful for managing head lice.

AP-2α and AP-2β proteins are essential for healthy adult skin and hair.

Higher power CO2 laser causes more severe skin burns and damage.

Patients using social media have mixed feelings about alopecia treatments, noting hair growth but also frustration with treatment recurrence.

The circadian clock affects skin stem cell behavior, impacting aging and cancer risk.

Overexpression of activin A in mice skin causes skin thickening, fibrosis, and improved wound healing.

The document concludes that recognizing and treating cutaneous lupus erythematosus early is crucial for managing the skin and potential systemic symptoms.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Liposomes improve drug delivery and reduce skin irritation in dermatology.

Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Trichoscopy is a useful, non-invasive way to diagnose different types of hair loss.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of different types of hair loss requires careful examination of hair and scalp tissue, considering both clinical and microscopic features.

New antifungal treatments for a children's scalp infection are effective and safe, but it's not decided if they will become the preferred option over the old treatment.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

The document concludes that skin biopsies, genetic and environmental factors, and specific treatments are important in managing cutaneous lupus erythematosus.

Long-term parenteral nutrition without zinc can cause severe zinc deficiency.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Some systemic treatments work for nail psoriasis but can have serious side effects.

Early diagnosis and treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus improve outcomes.

Smad-4 and Smad-7 are key in hair follicle development, with other Smads being less important.

Acne significantly affects mental health and quality of life, with research suggesting hormonal and genetic factors in its development and emphasizing early treatment to prevent scarring.

Chemotherapy often causes hair loss, nail changes, and mouth issues, but these are usually manageable.

FLRG and follistatin have different roles in wound healing.