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Metformin helps manage diabetes, PCOS, and weight in kids but needs more research for long-term safety.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Measuring the distance from the anus to the clitoris may moderately help diagnose polycystic ovary syndrome, especially in certain cases.

New treatments for excessive hair growth in women include insulin modulators and enzyme inhibitors.

Most hirsutism patients had idiopathic hirsutism or PCOS, with hormonal imbalances and signs like acne and irregular periods.

The oral contraceptive ethinylestradiol/chlormadinone acetate is effective in reducing acne and improving other skin conditions related to high androgen levels.

Taking a small dose of prednisone before menstruation can almost completely prevent premenstrual acne with few side effects.

Women with acne have lower levels of a specific hormone marker than women without acne.

Possible link between androgens and COVID-19 severity; more research needed.

The document concludes that treating androgen excess needs patience, managing expectations is important, and many drugs used are not officially approved, suggesting cosmetic options for mild cases.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

COVID-19 may worsen with androgens; anti-androgen drugs could help.

Ciproterone acetate improves hair regrowth and acne in most female patients.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual satisfaction and mood in surgically menopausal women when used with estrogen, but its long-term safety and effects on naturally menopausal and premenopausal women are unclear.

A woman's excessive hair growth and masculine features were due to a rare benign ovarian tumor and endometrial cancer, which improved after surgery.

Chromium salts may help with insulin sensitivity in PCOS, but more research is needed to confirm their overall effectiveness and safety.

Most female students at Qassim University know about PCOS, but there are still misunderstandings about it.

Different types of polycystic ovary syndrome show varying levels of insulin resistance, with the 'PHO' type being the most insulin resistant.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Effective treatments for excessive hair growth in women include creams, laser therapy, and medications, with the choice depending on individual needs and potential side effects.

The review suggests a comprehensive approach to treat hirsutism, focusing on hair removal, medication, and managing emotional effects.

The document concludes that hirsutism can be managed with various treatments tailored to the individual, potentially improving quality of life.

The GH-IGF-I axis is likely involved in the hormonal imbalances seen in non-obese women with functional hyperandrogenism.

Small hormonal imbalances can cause significant health problems, so more sensitive testing for hormone-disrupting chemicals is needed.

Dihydrotestosterone changes some hormone-related gene expressions in rat pituitary glands but doesn't affect the estrous cycle.

Hair transplantation is the best treatment for hair loss, with new technologies improving results, and stem cell and gene therapies may treat severe baldness in the future.

Blocking glucocorticoid receptors improves glucose metabolism in a PCOS mouse model.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

The main causes of hirsutism in Jordanian women are PCOS and idiopathic hirsutism.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) can lead to diabetes, heart disease, cancer, and mental health problems.