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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Metformin and rosiglitazone both improved insulin use and hormonal symptoms in women with PCOS.

Exercise improves insulin sensitivity and hormone regulation in PCOS rats.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Certain gene variations might help protect against insulin resistance and glucose intolerance in people with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Melatonin may help manage PCOS by improving insulin sensitivity, hormone balance, and mood.

Myo-inositol supplements may improve insulin sensitivity and help with conditions like PCOS and gestational diabetes, but more research is needed.

Increased HSD11B1 enzyme expression is linked to higher body fat and insulin resistance.

Certain genetic variations in OCT1 may improve insulin sensitivity with metformin in women with PCOS.

Both treatments reduced excessive hair growth in PCOS, but there was no difference in weight, hair score, hormone levels, or insulin resistance.

Removing both ovaries can treat increased testosterone and related symptoms in postmenopausal women with ovarian hyperthecosis.

High testosterone increases heart disease risk in women with PCOS.

Many women in southern China have polycystic ovary syndrome, with some symptoms differing from Western women.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

Quercetin may help with PCOS symptoms, but more research is needed.

Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

Women with female pattern hair loss may have a higher risk of developing metabolic syndrome.

PCOS requires personalized treatment to improve life quality and reduce health risks.

Women with PCOS should be screened for heart disease risk and manage their health to prevent it.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have metabolic problems.

Obese women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease.

Vitamin D might help regulate insulin in the body, but taking Vitamin D supplements doesn't clearly prevent or improve type 2 diabetes. More research is needed.

Eating less starch and dairy helped overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve symptoms.

A low-starch/low-dairy diet may help overweight women with PCOS lose weight and improve metabolism, but more research is needed.

Eating healthy, exercising, and changing behaviors are the best first steps to treat Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS).

The review concludes that more research is needed to better improve the health outcomes for people with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome.

Middle-aged women with PCOS often continue to experience symptoms related to high androgen levels, like unwanted hair growth.

STK11 gene variations do not predict how well metformin will work for PCOS, but may affect hair loss and excess hair growth.