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Facial dark spots can be caused by the sun, genetics, makeup, or medicine, and are diagnosed by patient history and skin tests.

The document discusses various eye conditions and their treatments, including a rare eye cancer in a baby, vision loss from a cancer drug, cataracts from a baldness treatment, a rare skin disorder, and a specific type of eye disease diagnosed with a special imaging technique.

The cosmetic industry should adapt to the varied beauty standards of ethnic groups and offer specialized treatments.

More men are getting non-surgical cosmetic treatments due to increased income and social acceptance, with less invasive options being preferred.

Dermoscopy greatly improves melanoma diagnosis and reduces unneeded surgeries.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair loss patterns in dogs.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

A 10-year-old girl with Fox Fordyce disease improved with treatment, suggesting the disease can occur before puberty and might be underdiagnosed in young girls.

Reflectance confocal microscopy reliably identifies skin cancer features like horizontal skin tissue sections.

Fox Fordyce disease might be more common in prepubertal girls than thought and can be managed with treatment.

Fox Fordyce disease can occur in prepubertal girls and may be underdiagnosed.

Transtherapy significantly improved moderate to severe acne scars without side effects.

Multiple eye conditions were studied, highlighting the importance of various imaging methods for diagnosis, the vision side effects of drugs tamoxifen and Propecia, and the usefulness of optical coherence tomography for diagnosing and monitoring macular and retinal diseases.

Some alternative vitiligo treatments show promise, but none are as effective as psoralens and UVA.

Different scalp and hair disorders are more common in certain ethnic groups, with the most common being androgenetic alopecia, which is treated with medications like minoxidil and finasteride.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Dermoscopy is useful for diagnosing hair loss patterns in dogs.

St. John's Wort extract and oil safety in cosmetics is unclear; more data needed on photosensitization, toxicity, and human irritation.

The document concludes that low-dose acne treatment is most suitable for moderate acne, with high patient satisfaction and low relapse rates.

Retinoids or their analogs could treat skin pigmentation disorders like melasma and vitiligo.

PCOS is a complex disorder managed by treating symptoms and requires a team of specialists.

Cats lose fur due to various reasons, including allergies, infections, genetics, hormones, diet, cancer, stress, and some conditions are treatable while others are not.

Deslorelin implants successfully treated hair loss in two male Keeshonden dogs.

Psychiatric symptoms can be early signs of systemic lupus erythematosus.

Excessive hair growth in women, often from high androgen levels, is usually caused by PCOS, and can be treated with hair removal, medication, and possibly weight loss.

A man had an allergic reaction to minoxidil, which stopped after he discontinued use and started corticosteroids.

Wigs are still a popular solution for hair loss to maintain a youthful look.

A 10-year-old boy had the earliest reported case of hair that became progressively kinkier but eventually returned to normal on its own.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.