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High levels of male hormones in women without tumors are linked to metabolic problems and can be treated with metformin.

New gene mutations linked to skin conditions were found, bacteria and chemicals may worsen acne, a dog mutation could exist in humans, virus-like elements might be involved in psoriasis, and a vitamin D3 treatment doesn't prevent chemotherapy-related hair loss.

Two women with very high androgen levels had only slight skin issues, one due to a non-classical adrenal disorder and the other due to an adrenal tumor.

Finasteride and flutamide effectively reduce hirsutism in PCOS women, with flutamide also lowering hormone levels.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Oral alitretinoin is effective for certain types of chronic hand eczema, with mild side effects.

Ozenoxacin 1% cream is an effective and safe treatment for impetigo in children and adults.

An 11-year-old girl with a rare skin disorder also had cornea issues and dry eye, needing careful management.

A thorough skin history and examination are essential for diagnosing and treating skin conditions effectively.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

Insulin-sensitizing drugs like metformin can help with ovulation, weight loss, and lower testosterone in some women with PCOS.

Hair loss in middle-aged women is often linked to insulin resistance and a family history of hair loss, particularly from their fathers.

Low SHBG and high FAI, FT, and DHEAS levels are effective in identifying PCOS.

Finasteride increased hair count and regrowth in men with hair loss but also caused more sexual side effects than placebo.

Emotional factors are crucial in treating and preventing scalp neurodermatitis and hair loss.

Autonomic dysfunction is common in hypertensives but may not cause diastolic dysfunction in resistant hypertension.

The newborn with Klippel-Trénaunay syndrome was healthy but needed regular check-ups for possible complications.

Valproic acid can rarely cause reversible nail discoloration.

Nearly half of the classification tools in the National Institute of Health and Clinical Excellence's Clinical Knowledge Summaries might not effectively guide management for general practitioners.

Obesity greatly affects polycystic ovarian syndrome, and losing weight should be the first treatment for obese patients to improve their chances of ovulation and pregnancy.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Long-term use of a certain medication can worsen erectile function in aged rats by damaging penile muscle cells.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, excessive growth, or color changes, often reversible but sometimes permanent.

Children's screen time increased during the pandemic, causing various health issues.

Stronger corticosteroids cause more skin damage in hairless dogs, similar to effects in humans.

The document concludes that autoimmune skin disorders are treated with corticosteroids and immunosuppressive drugs.

Dermatologists should customize cosmetic treatments for dark-skinned patients to minimize risks and complications.

GnRH analogues are effective for diagnosing and treating female androgen excess, offering a non-surgical option.

Finasteride is a cost-effective option for treating BPH, reducing risk of urinary issues and surgery.

Hair loss can indicate brain aging and potential small vessel disease, but more research is needed to understand the clinical impact.