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Researchers established normal hair and scalp characteristics for healthy women using trichoscopy.

The conclusion is that oral contraceptives and antiandrogens can treat hirsutism and acne in women with cutaneous hyperandrogenism, but more research is needed for effective treatments, especially for hair loss.

Melatonin may help treat PCOS symptoms in rats.

The conclusion is that hirsutism should be diagnosed and treated because it affects quality of life and may signal other health problems.

Some women with PCOS have CYP21 mutations and IRS1 variants, but these genetic factors are not major contributors to PCOS.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Low-dose flutamide helps reduce excessive hair growth and is even more effective with birth control, without bad effects on blood fats.

Minoxidil effectively treats female pattern hair loss.

No true link between AGA and insulin resistance, but coexistence may worsen AGA.

New treatments for PCOS show promise, but no current medication treats all aspects of the condition.

Women with severe types of PCOS are more likely to have metabolic syndrome, and belly fat is a key predictor of this risk.

Finasteride reduces new brain cells in male mice, possibly causing depression.

Finasteride and flutamide both reduce hair growth, but finasteride has fewer side effects.

The document concludes that managing hirsutism involves identifying the cause, using a scoring system for severity, combining cosmetic and medical treatments, encouraging weight loss, and providing psychological support, while noting the need for more research on drug treatments.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

Early onset baldness in men may indicate a condition similar to PCOS, linked to heart disease, diabetes, and prostate issues.

Obesity worsens Polycystic Ovary Syndrome symptoms, and weight loss is a key treatment.

Low iron levels are linked to more hair loss in non-menopausal women.

Finasteride safely reduces excessive hair growth in women.

Using 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels to diagnose nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia can result in many incorrect diagnoses.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat enlarged prostate in rats.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

Minoxidil effectively treats hair loss, works better for women, and requires consistent use.

Women with hyperandrogenic amenorrhea have similar bone density to healthy women but lower than androgenized women without amenorrhea, and high DHEAS levels might affect bone density.

The document reports the first Brazilian case of a girl with Becker nevus syndrome, characterized by skin changes, breast underdevelopment, and scoliosis.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is needed to diagnose PCOS correctly due to similar symptoms in other conditions, and accurate testosterone level measurement is crucial.

Lifestyle changes are the first step in treating infertility in PCOS, followed by medications like clomiphene and metformin, and then surgery if needed.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

Metformin helps regulate menstrual cycles, induce ovulation, and improve pregnancy outcomes in women with PCOS.