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The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Proteasome inhibitors are promising treatments for various cancers, autoimmune diseases, and other conditions.

Anabolic steroids can build muscle and strength but have risks and need more research on their clinical benefits and side effects.

Calreticulin has roles in healing, immune response, and disease beyond its known functions in the endoplasmic reticulum.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Antiandrogens like flutamide are effective in treating conditions like prostate cancer and hair loss, but there's a need for more potent versions. Understanding their structure can help develop better treatments.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Myrtle has various health benefits and potential for medicine development.

The new "differential stripping" method effectively measures how much substance gets into hair follicles.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

The document concludes that adenosine receptor agonists have potential for treating various conditions, but only a few are approved due to challenges like side effects and the need for selective activation.

Keratose, derived from human hair, is a non-toxic biomaterial good for tissue regeneration and integrates well with body tissues.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Asia has made significant progress in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, but wider clinical use requires more development.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

Skin surface lipids are important for skin health and altering them could help prevent aging and treat skin conditions.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.

EVAL membranes help create cell structures that can regrow hair follicles.

Smart biomaterials that guide tissue repair are key for future medical treatments.

Larger spheroids improve hair growth, but size doesn't guarantee thicker hair.

Prostaglandin D2 blocks new hair growth after skin injury through the Gpr44 receptor.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.