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Microglia, the brain's immune cells, may contribute to Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) by altering the female brain's structure and function, with kisspeptin neurons and GABA neurotransmitters also playing a role.

Combining amino acid and stem cell therapy may help manage hepatocutaneous syndrome in dogs.

Some lesser-known causes of PCOS include autoimmune issues, genetic mutations, and changes in the body's microbiome.

People with Mucopolysaccharidoses often have skin problems like thick skin and extra hair, and recognizing these can help diagnose and treat the condition early.

Stem cell therapy may help treat tough hair loss cases.

Most skin cysts were common types found in unusual body parts, and examining tissue samples is important for accurate diagnosis.

Flutamide and a new synthetic steroid affected brain and prostate chemicals and showed potential for treating androgen-related conditions and epilepsy.

The guideline suggests using specific criteria to diagnose PCOS, recommends various treatments for its symptoms, and advises screening for related health issues.

Treg cell-based therapies might help treat hair loss from alopecia areata, but more research is needed to confirm safety and effectiveness.

A man developed autoimmune issues after a transplant, improved with treatment, but died from leukemia relapse.

Diagnosing PCOS in teenagers should focus on signs of excess male hormones and not rely solely on ovarian ultrasound or irregular periods, and should be reassessed in adulthood.

Caffeine intake during pregnancy and lactation can cause skin lesions in mother rats and their babies, not linked to cortisol levels.

The document concludes that early diagnosis and treatment of PCOS in teenagers is important for managing symptoms and preventing long-term health problems.

Direct vasodilators and sympatholytic agents are still useful for certain conditions despite being less common due to side effects and newer drugs.

PCOS is the most common cause of hirsutism, and personalized treatment is important.

Genetic mutations can affect female sexual development, requiring personalized medical care.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Pregnancy can change skin disease severity, with some conditions improving and others worsening, and treatment should balance benefits and fetal safety.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Dermoscopy improves diagnosis and treatment monitoring for children's skin infections, inflammations, and hair disorders.

Topical iodine can regenerate and control human scar tissue.

Skin symptoms are important for diagnosing infections in children.

Netherton Syndrome can cause severe skin lesions in rare cases.

The document explains how hair is studied in forensics to identify its source and its role in criminal investigations.

A baby boy's toe was saved from damage caused by hair strangulation by quick surgical treatment.

Higher androstenedione levels in women with PCOS are linked to more severe symptoms.

Women with PCOS and polycystic ovaries have higher male hormone levels and more insulin resistance, especially if they are overweight.

Micrografts can effectively restore pubic hair, and using the right technique is crucial for natural-looking results.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

Women with PCOS have more body fat and thicker fat layers in certain abdominal areas than women without PCOS.