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Scalp dermoscopy is good for diagnosing a type of hair loss and helps choose the best spots for biopsy.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

About 2.2% of women with symptoms of high male hormones have a mild form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, and measuring a specific hormone level can accurately diagnose it.

Proper haircare and communication with doctors are key to managing hair loss and avoiding damage.

Laser hair removal effectiveness depends on targeting hair structures without harming the skin, and improvements require more research and expert collaboration.

Palliative chemotherapy is cost-effective for advanced gastric and colorectal cancer but not clearly for pancreatic-biliary cancer.

Mouse Notch is important for determining cell roles in hair follicles.

Pig skin is a good substitute for human skin to measure drug absorption, but differences in skin structure and enzymes across species must be considered.

Patients with certain skin symptoms and high ANA titers should be monitored for potential systemic lupus.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause skin side effects, needing dermatologist care.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

miR-31 regulates hair growth by controlling gene expression in hair follicles.

Women with PCOS have overall higher body fat, not abnormal fat placement, and more insulin resistance.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing cell production and survival.

Minoxidil works better for female hair loss, but cyproterone reduces scalp oiliness and causes menstrual issues.

Trilostane effectively improved symptoms in dogs with a certain adrenal gland disorder.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Baricitinib was effective in treating alopecia areata in two major trials.

Cantú syndrome is caused by mutations in the ABCC9 gene.

Researchers developed promising agents for prostate cancer imaging, with the best one showing high potential for clinical use.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

Most people with systemic lupus erythematosus have skin problems, and skin symptoms are often the first sign of the disease.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

5α-reductase inhibitors may prevent prostate cancer but could also raise the risk of more severe cancers.

Too much Smad7 changes skin and hair development by breaking down a protein called β-catenin, leading to more oil glands and fewer hair follicles.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of ichthyosis is crucial for treatment and genetic advice, and ongoing research is needed for better therapies.

The authors created a realistic and efficient method to simulate hair movement by combining fluid dynamics with individual hair strand behavior.

Some drugs can cause hair loss or increase hair growth, but these effects are usually reversible when the drug is stopped.