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The update highlights that non-classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia is common in women with excess male hormones, requires specific hormone tests for diagnosis, and has various treatment options depending on age and symptoms.

The research identified various cell types in mouse and human teeth, which could help in developing dental regenerative treatments.

Androgens have complex effects on hair growth, promoting it in some areas but causing hair loss in others, and our understanding of this is still evolving.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Hormones significantly affect hair and oil gland function in the skin, and more research is needed on skin-related hormone disorders.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

Hormonal treatments, including birth control and antiandrogens, can effectively treat acne in women.

Minoxidil and finasteride effectively treat hair loss.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Certain steroids in the brain affect mood and symptoms of depression, and treatments targeting these steroids show promise for improving these symptoms.

Hair loss in androgenetic alopecia is caused by genetic factors and androgen excess, and can be treated with combined therapies.

The document concludes that accurate measurement of serum androgens is crucial for diagnosing hyperandrogenism.

The human type II 5α-reductase gene has a specific structure important for understanding certain medical conditions.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of PCOS in adolescents is crucial for managing symptoms and long-term health risks.

The 190-kbp domain contains all human type I hair keratin genes, showing their organization and evolution.

SAHA syndrome is a condition in women involving skin and hair issues, often related to hormonal imbalances, and is treated based on the underlying cause.

PCOS affects women's health by increasing the risk of diabetes, heart disease, and reproductive issues.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Oestrogens help maintain healthy skin, heal wounds, and may protect against skin aging and cancer.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Macrophages are vital for skin healing, hair growth, salt balance, and cancer defense.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

Caucasian women's hair appears thickest in their 20s, with perceived thinning after mid-30s due to both decreasing density and diameter.