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The protein folliculin, involved in a rare disease, works with another protein to control how cells stick together and their organization, and changes in this interaction can lead to disease symptoms.

Some treatments, like corticosteroids and sensitizing agents, can help with alopecia areata, but more high-quality research is needed.

Niosomes are promising for skin drug delivery, offering benefits like improved drug penetration and stability.

Exosomes from dermal papilla cells help hair growth by making hair follicle stem cells multiply and change.

PCOS in teens is hard to diagnose, linked to genetics and lifestyle, and managed with weight loss and medication.

mTOR signaling helps activate hair stem cells by balancing out the suppression caused by BMP during hair growth.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors can cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction and reduced sexual desire, sometimes lasting after stopping the drug.

Women with PCOS who have low SHBG are more likely to have low good cholesterol and metabolic syndrome.

Fat-derived stem cells, platelet-rich plasma, and biomaterials show promise for healing chronic skin wounds and improving soft tissue with few side effects.

Short-chain fatty acids from *Cutibacterium acnes* cause skin inflammation, contributing to acne.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

The study identified and characterized new keratin genes linked to hair follicles and epithelial tissues.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Understanding how fetal wounds heal could help improve healing in adults.

The nude gene causes skin cell overgrowth and improper development, leading to hair and urinary issues.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

Dermatoscopy is a useful tool for diagnosing hair disorders and can help choose samples for more detailed analysis.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

Nonionic liposomes are the best for delivering genes to skin cells.

Minoxidil activates hair growth by being sulfated by P-PST in the human liver.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Hair greying is caused by oxidative stress damaging hair follicles and melanocytes.

A woman's health issues were caused by arsenic poisoning from kelp supplements.

Beta-caryophyllene helps improve wound healing in mice, especially in females.

Msx2 and Foxn1 are both crucial for hair growth and health.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

European guidelines recommend regular eye and ear exams, skin care, vitamin D supplements, and cautious use of medications for managing congenital ichthyoses.

Platelet preparations generally show positive effects on wound healing and facial rejuvenation, but more thorough research is needed to confirm their effectiveness.