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PrEP for HIV is less effective in transgender women mainly due to low adherence to the treatment.

Laser hair removal is the most requested cosmetic procedure and has become a scientifically-based treatment suitable for all skin types.

Artificial skin development has challenges, but new materials and understanding cell behavior could improve tissue repair. Also, certain growth factors and hydrogel technology show promise for advanced skin replacement therapies.

Sebocytes play a key role in controlling androgen levels in human skin.

Different animals have unique versions of the enzyme that changes testosterone into another hormone, which is important for creating effective treatments for prostate and hair loss conditions.

Hair follicle development and microbes help regulatory T cells gather in newborn skin.

Hair follicle stem cells use specific chromatin changes to control their growth and differentiation.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

Hair follicle dermal stem cells are key for regenerating parts of the hair follicle and determining hair type.

Menopause can lead to skin and hair problems due to hormonal changes, but hormone replacement therapy might help slow these effects.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) help control skin health, hair growth, and color, and could potentially be used to treat skin and hair disorders.

Toxic Shock Syndrome mainly affects menstruating women, can recur, and is linked to staph bacteria, with rapid treatment being crucial.

Women look young for their age due to larger lips, less sun damage, and genes that prevent gray hair and wrinkles.

Different types of skin cells have unique genetic markers that affect how likely they are to spread cancer.

Capsaicin, found in chili peppers, can slow down hair growth by affecting skin cells and hair follicles.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Hormone treatments for transgender individuals generally improve mental health and physical transition, with some health risks that require medical supervision.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

Stem cell niches support, regulate, and coordinate stem cell functions.

Omeprazole effectively treats severe acid reflux in children for short-term use, but long-term safety needs more research.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Nanoparticles improve drug delivery through the skin but more research is needed on their long-term effects and skin penetration challenges.

Bioprinting could improve wound healing but needs more development to match real skin.

Silver can help prevent and treat infections but its effectiveness varies and should be weighed against costs and side effects.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Taxane chemotherapy can cause skin, hair, and nail side effects, which are often under-reported and can affect patient quality of life.