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Changes in gut bacteria can contribute to the development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), affecting metabolism, immunity, and causing inflammation. Treatments may involve adjusting these factors.

Obesity leads to physical, metabolic, reproductive issues, higher healthcare costs, and mental health problems.

Higher androgen levels during puberty are linked to shorter adult height in boys with Silver-Russell syndrome.

Cirrhosis affects quality of life with various symptoms, requiring a holistic, multidisciplinary approach for management.

High doses of testosterone disrupt hormone levels and receptor expression in the uterus, affecting fertility.

Finasteride is more harmful to male reproductive health than minoxidil.

COVID-19 may harm male reproductive health and lower testosterone levels, potentially affecting fertility and causing erectile dysfunction. More research is needed.

Thyroid hormones and androgens affect gene expression in frog reproductive organs differently between males and females.

PCOS affects nearly 25% of female medical and dental students, impacting their academic and social lives.

Finasteride reduces response to stress and rewards, affecting behavior and mental health.

Postpartum depression is linked to changes in brain chemicals, inflammation, stress, and certain genes, and can potentially be identified by markers like specific steroids, serotonin levels, and vitamin D levels.

Changes in testosterone and estrogen receptor genes can affect how men age, influencing body fat, hair patterns, and possibly leading to skin disorders.

A man with testotoxicosis was fertile despite low FSH levels, suggesting high testosterone may allow sperm production without FSH.

The document concludes that menopause should be seen as a natural part of aging and managed with personalized care and informed choices.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Finasteride reduces sperm count and quality and alters hormone levels in mice.

Testosterone therapy helps boys with hormone deficiencies develop normal male characteristics and grow properly.

The method accurately measures 19 steroid hormones in human blood and urine using a small sample and is suitable for large-scale monitoring.

Women with PCOS are more likely to develop kidney stones, especially those with certain PCOS types.

Male hormones, or androgens, affect women's health in areas like mood and bone density, and hormone replacement therapy using antiandrogenic progestogens can improve mood disorders and alertness in menopausal women.

Low-dose gonadotropin treatment is effective for infertility in women with PCOS, leading to high ovulation rates and comparable pregnancy rates with fewer complications.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

Mice are useful for researching human hair loss and testing treatments, despite some differences between species.

Stump-tailed macaque best for researching hair loss causes and treatments.

Cyclodextrins improve finasteride's solubility and bioavailability for hair loss treatment.

The document concludes that better research methods are needed in men's sexual health to provide stronger evidence and improve patient care.

Gene therapy shows promise for treating skin disorders and cancer, but faces technical challenges.

The main causes of hirsutism in Jordanian women are PCOS and idiopathic hirsutism.

Effective sunscreen formulations can reduce skin absorption and enhance protection.

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was first described in 1721, officially diagnosed in the 1990s, and is now known to be partly genetic and linked to insulin resistance, with increased risk of cardiovascular disease and carbohydrate metabolism issues.