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FOXN1 is crucial for thymus development and immune response in Xenopus laevis.

New retinoids are effective for various skin conditions and are being developed to have fewer side effects.

Hair follicle stem cells can become motor neurons and reduce muscle loss after nerve injury.

Scientists have found a way to create hair follicles from skin cells of newborn mice, which can grow and cycle naturally when injected into adult mouse skin.

Lysophospholipids like LPA and S1P are important for hair growth, immune responses, and vascular development, and could be targeted for treating diseases.

Mesenchymal stromal cell therapies show promise for treating various diseases but need more research and standardization.

Citrullinated proteins from Porphyromonas gingivalis may contribute to rheumatoid arthritis.

Folliculitis decalvans is a rare scalp condition causing scarring hair loss, treated with long-term antibiotics and other medications, but it often comes back and is hard to manage.

The document concludes that it's important to understand the placebo effect when evaluating the effectiveness of treatments in medical trials.

Women with PCOS often have different clinical signs, hormone levels, and gynecological issues compared to those without the condition.

Scientists created a new 3D skin model from cells of plucked hairs that works like real skin and is easier to get.

Male hormones can decrease the ability of immune cells to fight bacteria.

Growing dermal papilla cells in 3D improves their ability to help form new blood vessels.

Men, particularly those with hair loss, are more likely to get the virus, and those with prostate cancer may have milder symptoms. Testosterone's role in the disease is unclear, and the virus doesn't seem to harm male fertility. Women with PCOS might be at higher risk. More research is needed.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Cryptococcus gattii can remain dormant in animals for over 8 years.

Lanceolate complexes in mouse hair follicles are essential for touch and depend on specific cells for maintenance and regeneration.

Kerion is a severe scalp infection that needs quick treatment to avoid permanent hair loss in children.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Light therapy might help treat hereditary hair loss by improving hair follicle growth in lab cultures.

Thymoma-associated multiorgan autoimmunity can cause liver damage and affects multiple organs, with limited treatment options and a generally poor prognosis.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

The document concludes that various skin conditions have specific characteristics and treatments, and highlights the importance of vitamin D in managing these dermatological issues.

Formyl-peptide receptor agonists could be new anti-inflammatory drugs.

The best treatments for slowing down pattern hair loss are minoxidil and finasteride, with some other drugs and hair transplantation also used.

Busulfan/cyclophosphamide and total bone irradiation are equally effective for AML transplants.

Proper nutrition and vitamins can boost the immune system and overall health in older adults.

Female cuckoo color differences are linked to their unique genes and help avoid male harassment.

Tinea capitis is a fungal infection of the scalp that mainly affects children and can cause symptoms from mild itching to severe inflammation.

Certain cells from hair follicles can create new hair and contribute to hair growth when implanted in mice.