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Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

WNT10B is linked to cancer development and affects survival and disease progression in various cancers.

Janus kinase inhibitors are promising drugs for treating autoimmune and inflammatory diseases.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Probiotic bacteria improved skin and hair health in aged mice.

Fluralaner successfully treated dogs with severe demodicosis in 2 months.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Both classical and L-type atypical BSE from cattle can infect goats with different incubation times, and tests can distinguish between the two strains.

Our microbiome may affect the development of the hair loss condition Alopecia Areata, but more research is needed to understand this relationship.

Plant adaptogens may help treat skin diseases and improve skin health, but more research is needed to fully understand how they work.

Skin aging reflects overall body aging and can indicate internal health conditions.

ILC1-like cells can cause alopecia areata by attacking hair follicles.

Hair loss from Alopecia Areata is caused by both genes and environment, with several treatments available but challenges in cost and relapse remain.

Hair loss in men may be caused by inflammation triggered by hormones, and treatments reducing inflammation could potentially promote hair growth.

Graft rejection in a hand transplant may trigger hair loss due to autoimmune responses.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

Using low-dose IL-2 to increase regulatory T cells might be a safe way to treat type 1 diabetes without severe side effects.

Stem cells and their exosomes show promise for repairing tissues and healing wounds when delivered effectively, but more research is needed on their tracking and optimal use.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Botryococcus terribilis Ethanol Extract may reduce inflammation by changing gene expression in cells.

The study concludes that regulating apoptosis could lead to new treatments for various skin and hair conditions.

Repurposing existing drugs can improve cancer treatment but faces challenges.

Exosomes may help stimulate hair growth and improve hair loss conditions like androgenic alopecia.

IL-1 family cytokines are crucial for skin defense and healing, but their imbalance can cause skin diseases.

The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Age affects how certain proteins involved in COVID-19 infection are expressed in mice, but sex hormones and heart injury do not.